Chōgen facts for kids

Chōgen (Chōgen (長元)) was a special name for a period of time in Japanese history. These time periods are called nengō (年号, ([nengō,] Error: {{nihongo}}: text has italic markup (help), lit. "year name")). The Chōgen era came after the Manju era and before the Chōryaku era. This historical period lasted for about nine years, starting in 1028 and ending in April 1037. During this time, two emperors ruled Japan: Emperor Go-Ichijō (Go-Ichijō-tennō (後一条天皇)) and Emperor Go-Suzaku (Go-Suzaku-tennō (後朱雀天皇)).

Key Events of the Chōgen Era

The Chōgen era saw some important changes in who was leading Japan.

Emperor Go-Ichijō's Reign Ends

• May 15, 1036 (Chōgen 9, 17th day of the 4th month): In the ninth year of his rule, Emperor Go-Ichijō passed away. After his death, the important process of choosing the next emperor began. His son was chosen to take over the throne. This process of choosing a new emperor is called senso (succession ([senso] Error: {{nihongo}}: text has italic markup (help))).

Emperor Go-Suzaku Takes the Throne

• 1036 (Chōgen 9, 7th month): After his father's passing, Emperor Go-Suzaku officially became the new ruler of Japan. His role as the country's leader was confirmed in special ceremonies called sokui (Ceremony (ceremonies, sokui)). These ceremonies were very important for showing everyone that he was now the emperor.

Understanding Japanese Eras

Japanese eras like Chōgen are a way to keep track of time, often linked to the reign of an emperor or a significant event. They are different from the calendar we use today, but they help historians understand the past. You can learn more about how the Japanese calendar works by looking at resources like the National Diet Library's "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection.