Charles Arnison facts for kids

Lieutenant Charles Henry Arnison (13 January 1893 – 4 September 1974) was a brave British pilot. He was a "flying ace" in World War I, meaning he shot down nine enemy airplanes. He earned the Military Cross for his bravery during the war. He also served again in the Royal Air Force during World War II.

Early Life of Charles Henry Arnison

Charles Henry Arnison was born in Newcastle-on-Tyne, England. His birthday was on 13 January 1893.

World War I Service

Charles Arnison joined the military during World War I. On 26 May 1917, he became a second lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps. This was the air force of Britain at the time. Soon after, he became a flying officer.

In early 1918, he joined No. 62 Squadron RAF. He flew a special airplane called the Bristol F.2 Fighter. This plane had two seats, one for the pilot and one for an observer/gunner.

Arnison achieved his first aerial victory on 12 April 1918. He continued to be very successful, getting his ninth and final victory on 15 May 1918. He was reported to be wounded in June 1918.

His bravery and skill were recognized with the Military Cross. This award is given for acts of courage during battle. The official announcement praised his great skill and gallantry. It said he destroyed four enemy aircraft and forced four others down. His actions helped his squadron achieve great things.

After World War I, Arnison stayed in the Royal Air Force. On 28 October 1919, he became a Flight Lieutenant. However, he had to retire less than a year later, on 6 October 1920. He retired because of injuries he received during his service. He kept his rank of Lieutenant.

World War II Service

Even after retiring, Charles Arnison returned to serve his country. On 25 January 1941, he joined the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. This was during World War II. He was assigned to a special branch that handled administrative duties.

In July 1941, he was reported to be wounded or injured again while serving. After World War II ended, Arnison remained on the list of reserve officers. He finally left his commission on 11 May 1954.

Aerial Victories

During World War I, Charles Arnison achieved nine aerial victories. He flew the Bristol F.2 Fighter for all of them. He often flew with different observer/gunners who helped him spot enemy planes. His victories included destroying enemy planes and forcing them to crash or land out of control.