Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset facts for kids
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Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset and 1st Earl of Middlesex (born January 24, 1643 – died January 29, 1706) was an English poet and a well-known figure at the royal court. He was also a Knight of the Garter, a special honor given by the monarch.
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Early Life and Family
Charles Sackville was born on January 24, 1643. His father was Richard Sackville, 5th Earl of Dorset. His mother was Lady Frances Cranfield. She was the sister and heir of the 3rd Earl of Middlesex. Charles inherited his uncle's lands in 1674. He was then given the titles Baron Cranfield and Earl of Middlesex in 1675. In August 1677, he also inherited his father's lands and the title of Earl of Dorset. Charles was taught at home by private tutors. He spent some time traveling abroad before returning to England around the time the monarchy was restored.
Life at Court and Public Service
During the first Parliament of King Charles II, Charles Sackville served as a Member of Parliament for East Grinstead in Sussex. However, he was not very interested in politics. Instead, he became known at Whitehall (the royal court) for his cleverness and charm.
Charles Sackville was known for his lively personality. He was friends with other famous wits of the time, like Lord Rochester. In 1665, he volunteered to serve under the Duke of York during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. This was a naval conflict between England and the Netherlands. His famous song, "To All You Ladies Now at Land," is said to have been written the night before a big naval victory near Harwich on June 3, 1665.
Later, in 1692, Charles Sackville became a Knight of the Garter. This is a very high honor. From 1695 to 1698, when King William III was away, Sackville served as one of the Lords Justices of the Realm. These officials helped govern the country in the king's absence. In 1699, he was also chosen to be a Fellow of the Royal Society. This shows he was respected for his interest in learning and science.
Patron of the Arts
Charles Sackville was a very generous supporter of writers and poets. He helped many talented people. For example, when the famous poet John Dryden lost his job as the official Poet Laureate, Sackville gave him money from his own pocket.
Many other writers also looked up to him. Matthew Prior, another poet, wrote that Sackville's advice was valued by older poets like Edmund Waller. He also said that playwrights like William Wycherley and writers like Samuel Butler became famous thanks to Sackville's support. Even John Dryden dedicated some of his important works to him. People at the time said that Sackville was as witty as the king himself, but also kind and thoughtful.
Family Life
Charles Sackville was married three times. His first wife was Mary Bagot. They married in June 1674. His second wife was Mary Compton. They married on March 7, 1685. Charles and Mary had two children together:
- Lionel Cranfield Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset
- Mary Sackville (1689–1705)
Charles Sackville passed away in Bath in 1706.
Written Works
Charles Sackville wrote some poems and other works. He contributed to a play called Pompey the Great. He also wrote short, clever poems known as lampoons. His poems are included in collections of British poets.
In Popular Culture
Charles Sackville has been shown in films. In the 2004 movie The Libertine, he is played by actor Johnny Vegas. The film is about the life of the Earl of Rochester and his friends, who were known as the "Merry Gang."
