Charles William James Orr facts for kids

Sir Charles William James Orr (born September 20, 1870 – died 1945) was a British colonial administrator. This means he was a British official who helped manage and govern parts of the British Empire around the world. He held many important positions, including serving as the Governor of the Bahamas.

Early Life and Education

Charles Orr was born in 1870 in the United Kingdom. He was the youngest son of Major Andrew Orr. His family lived in County Londonderry.

He went to school at Bath College. Later, he studied at the Royal Military College, Woolwich. This college trained officers for the British Army. Charles's older sister, Mary Acworth Orr, became a famous astronomer.

A Career in the British Empire

Sir Charles Orr spent much of his life working for the British government. He held various roles in different parts of the world. His career began in the military before he moved into colonial administration.

Serving in the Military

Charles Orr joined the Royal Garrison Artillery in 1889. He started as a second lieutenant. Over time, he was promoted to lieutenant and then captain. He served in British India for a period.

In 1900, he was sent to South Africa. This was during the Second Boer War. He later became a major in the army.

Important Roles in Administration

After his military service, Charles Orr took on important government jobs. In 1903, he became the British Resident in Northern Nigeria. A "Resident" was a British official who advised local rulers.

From 1911 to 1917, he worked in Cyprus. He was the Chief Secretary to the government there. This role was like a top administrative assistant.

Later, from 1919 to 1926, he served as the Colonial Secretary of Gibraltar. A "Colonial Secretary" was a senior official. They helped manage the daily affairs of a British colony. In 1921, he received an honor called the Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG).

Governor of the Bahamas

One of his most significant roles was as the Governor of the Bahamas. He served in this position from 1927 to 1932. As Governor, he was the King's representative. He was in charge of the islands' government.

In 1928, he was knighted. This meant he received the title "Sir." He became a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG).

Author and Family Life

Sir Charles Orr was also a writer. He wrote two books during his career. His first book, The Making of Northern Nigeria, was published in 1911. His second book, Cyprus under British Rule, came out in 1918. Both books were well-received.

His daughter, Lettice, married Sir Allen Lane. Sir Allen Lane was famous for founding Penguin Books. This company made books affordable for many people.