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Chess symbols in Unicode facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
GNU Chess on macOS
The software GNU Chess uses chess characters from Unicode. It shows the characters on a board.

Imagine being able to type chess pieces like you type letters! That's what Unicode helps us do. Unicode is like a huge library of all the characters and symbols used in writing around the world. It gives a special code to each character, so computers can understand and show them correctly.

This means that instead of using pictures of chess pieces, we can use special text symbols for them. For example, when you write down chess moves using algebraic notation (which is a way to record where chess pieces move), you can type ♘c6 instead of Nc6. The is the Unicode symbol for a white knight. This makes it easier to share chess games and puzzles as simple text!

Meet the Chess Symbols

The special chess symbols you see below are part of the Unicode library. Some are found in a section called "Miscellaneous Symbols," and others are in a dedicated "Chess Symbols" section. These symbols let computers display chess pieces clearly, whether you're playing a game online or reading about chess.

Chess symbols
Symbol What it is Unicode Code
White chess king U+2654
White chess queen U+2655
White chess rook U+2656
White chess bishop U+2657
White chess knight U+2658
White chess pawn U+2659
Black chess king U+265A
Black chess queen U+265B
Black chess rook U+265C
Black chess bishop U+265D
Black chess knight U+265E
♟︎ Black chess pawn U+265F

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Símbolos de ajedrez en Unicode para niños

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