Chickasawba Mound facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Chickasawba Mound (3M55)
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| Nearest city | Blytheville, Arkansas |
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| Area | 13 acres (5.3 ha) |
| NRHP reference No. | 84000217 |
| Added to NRHP | November 16, 1984 |
The Chickasawba Mound is an ancient site located in Blytheville, Arkansas. It's a special place where archaeologists have found the remains of a small town from the 1500s. This town was home to people from the Nodena phase, an important Native American culture. The site also includes a ceremonial mound and is known as one of the best-preserved Nodena sites in the area. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The mound gets its name from Chickasawba, a chief of the Shawnee people, who is believed to be buried nearby.
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What is the Chickasawba Mound?
The Chickasawba Mound is an archaeological site. This means it's a place where scientists study human history by digging up artifacts. The site is officially known as 3M55 by the Smithsonian trinomial system. It covers about 13 acres of land.
A Glimpse into the Past: The Nodena People
The Chickasawba Mound was once a small town. It was built by people of the Nodena phase. The Nodena phase was a Native American culture that lived in the central Mississippi River Valley. They thrived during the 15th and 16th centuries.
Life in a Nodena Town
The Nodena people were farmers. They grew crops like corn, beans, and squash. They also hunted and fished. Their towns often had a central plaza. They also built mounds, like the one at Chickasawba. These mounds were used for ceremonies or as platforms for important buildings.
Why is the Chickasawba Mound Important?
The Chickasawba Mound is very important for understanding history. It's one of the best-preserved sites from the Nodena phase. This means it gives archaeologists a lot of clues. They can learn about how these ancient people lived.
Protecting Our History
Because of its importance, the Chickasawba Mound was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. This listing helps protect the site. It ensures that this valuable piece of history is preserved for future generations.
Who Was Chief Chickasawba?
The mound is named after a famous person: Chief Chickasawba. He was a leader of the Shawnee people. The Shawnee were a Native American tribe. They originally lived in the Ohio Valley.
A Leader's Legacy
Stories say that Chief Chickasawba was buried at the foot of the mound. This connection makes the site even more special. It links the ancient Nodena culture with later Native American history. It reminds us of the many different groups who have lived on this land.
