Chimney Hill (Oklahoma) facts for kids

Chimney Hill, standing at about 1,346 feet (410 meters) high, is a special landmark in Pontotoc County, Oklahoma. For a long time, it was a very important spot on the old California Road. People even called it "Natural Mound" on old maps because it stood out so much.

Its height and easy-to-spot shape made it a key reference point for many land surveys. Later, in 1920, it became the official site for a special survey station called the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Mound Triangulation Station.

What is Chimney Hill?

Chimney Hill is a natural mound, which is like a small, rounded hill. It's located in Pontotoc County, Oklahoma. Its height of over 1,300 feet made it easy to see from far away. This made it a perfect natural signpost for people traveling through the area.

A Guiding Light: The California Road

The California Road was a very old and important trail. Many people used it to travel across the country, especially during the time of the California Gold Rush. Imagine trying to find your way without modern maps or GPS! Landmarks like Chimney Hill were super helpful.

Travelers on the California Road relied on natural features to guide them. Chimney Hill, with its unique shape and height, was one of the most important. It helped people know where they were and which way to go. Its original name, "Natural Mound," shows just how much it stood out in the landscape.

Mapping America: The Survey Station

In 1920, Chimney Hill became even more important for mapping. It was chosen as the site for a "triangulation station" by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. This group is responsible for mapping the land and coastlines of the United States.

A triangulation station is a fixed point used by surveyors to measure distances and angles very accurately. By using several of these points, they can create detailed and precise maps of large areas. Chimney Hill's clear visibility and stable ground made it an excellent choice for this important scientific work.