Church of San Pedro Apóstol (Camarma de Esteruelas) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Church of San Pedro Apóstol |
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| Native name Spanish: Iglesia Parroquial de San Pedro Apóstol |
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| Location | Camarma de Esteruelas, Spain |
| Official name: Iglesia Parroquial de San Pedro Apóstol | |
| Type | Non-movable |
| Criteria | Monument |
| Designated | 1997 |
| Reference no. | RI-51-0009948 |
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The Church of San Pedro Apóstol is a beautiful old church in Camarma de Esteruelas, Spain. Its Spanish name is Iglesia Parroquial de San Pedro Apóstol. In 1997, it was named a special cultural landmark called Bien de Interés Cultural. This means it is an important historical building.
Contents
What is the Church of San Pedro Apóstol?
The Church of San Pedro Apóstol is a historic building. It is a place of worship for the Catholic Church. It is located in a town called Camarma de Esteruelas. This town is in Spain.
History of the Church
The church has a unique design. It has three main parts called naves. It also has a special shape that looks like a horn. The church was built in two main stages.
Early Construction in the 1200s
The oldest parts of the church are from the 13th century. This means they were built in the 1200s. These parts include the apse and the brick anteapse. The apse is the rounded end of the church. The anteapse is the area just before it.
Later Additions in the 1500s
Most of the rest of the church was built later. This happened in the middle of the 16th century. That means it was built in the 1500s. The new parts of the church needed a roof. This roof was made of wood. It was connected to the older apse.
The Bell Tower
The church also has a tall bell tower. This tower was built by a person named Juan de Ballesteros. Bell towers are common in old churches. They hold the church bells.
Amazing Art Inside the Church
The Church of San Pedro Apóstol is famous for its old paintings. These paintings are called frescoes. They were painted right onto the walls.
Beautiful Frescoes from the 1300s
The frescoes in the church were finished in the 14th century. This means they were painted in the 1300s. You can find them in the apse. You can also see them around the altar. The altar is the table where religious services are held.
Famous Saints in Art
Some frescoes show important figures. One fresco shows Saint John the Evangelist. He is shown holding a wine glass. Another fresco might be Saint Roch. He is shown walking with a dog. The dog is carrying a loaf of bread.
Stories on the Altar
Near the altar, there are more frescoes. One shows the story of Adam's temptation. Another shows the martyrdom of Saint Sebastian. These paintings tell stories from history.
The Pantocrator Fresco
One of the most important frescoes is called the Pantocrator. This is a very special type of Romanesque painting. It shows Jesus Christ as a powerful ruler. It is a great example of old art.
Church Organization
The Church of San Pedro Apóstol is part of a larger group. It belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Alcalá de Henares. This is a large area managed by a bishop. The church is also part of the Daganzo archpriesthood. This is a smaller local group of churches.
Images for kids
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View of the church bell tower.
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Detail of apse with three levels of arches.
See also
In Spanish: Iglesia de San Pedro Apóstol (Camarma de Esteruelas) para niños
