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Saint John the Apostle
Hans Memling 039.jpg
Apostle
Born c. AD 6
Bethsaida, Galilee, Roman Empire
Died c. AD 100 (aged 93–94)
place unknown, traditionally assumed to be Ephesus, Roman Empire
Venerated in Christianity
Canonized Pre-congregation
Feast 27 December (Roman Catholic, Anglican)
26 September (Orthodox)
Attributes Book, a serpent in a chalice, cauldron, eagle

John the Apostle was an important follower of Jesus. He was one of the Twelve Apostles. People believe he was the youngest of the apostles. His brother, James, was also one of the Twelve Apostles.

Many people believe John wrote some books in the New Testament. These include the Gospel of John, three Epistles of John, and the Book of Revelation. He is sometimes called John the Evangelist or the "Beloved Disciple."

John's Early Life and Calling

John was the son of a man named Zebedee. His mother was Salome. John and his brother James worked as fishermen with their father. They fished in the Sea of Galilee.

Before meeting Jesus, John and James were followers of John the Baptist. Later, Jesus asked them to follow him. He also called Peter and Andrew to join him.

Sons of Thunder

Jesus gave John and James a special nickname: "Boanerges." This means "sons of thunder." Even though they were usually calm, they could become very strong and loud when they were upset.

One story says the brothers wanted to call down fire on a town. But Jesus stopped them. John lived for many years after his brother James died. James was the first apostle to die for his faith.

Later Life and Legacy

It is believed that John was the youngest apostle. He also lived longer than the other apostles. He is thought to have died in a city called Ephesus. This happened sometime after the year AD 98.

Many believe John's tomb is in Selçuk. This is a small town near Ephesus.

Feast Day

Christians celebrate Saint John's life on a special day. In the Roman Catholic Church, this day is December 27. It is called "Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist."

The Anglican Communion and Lutheran churches also celebrate him. They call him "Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist." The traditional color for this celebration is white.

John in Art

Helsinki Cathedral John the Evangelist
A statue of John the Evangelist in Helsinki.

John has been shown in art for a very long time. Artists usually show him in two ways. He is either an old man with a white beard. Or he is a young man without a beard.

Older art from the Byzantine Empire often showed him as an old man. This might have been inspired by old pictures of Socrates. In Medieval Western Europe, he was often shown as a young man. This way of showing him started around the 4th century in Rome.

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