Claude-Augustin Tercier facts for kids

Claude-Augustin Tercier (born 8 November 1752 in Philippeville, died 24 February 1823) was an important French general. He was known for being a strong supporter of the French king during a very turbulent time in French history. He played a key role in a conflict called the Chouannerie, leading a group of fighters known as the Chouans in the La Charnie forest. He was also in charge of the Vaiges division.

Who Was Claude-Augustin Tercier?

Claude-Augustin Tercier was born in a town called Philippeville. From a young age, he chose a career in the military. He became a soldier and rose through the ranks. His loyalty was always to the King of France. This loyalty would shape his entire life and career.

Early Military Career

Before the big changes in France, Tercier served as an officer in the French army. He gained experience and learned how to lead soldiers. His skills were put to the test in major conflicts.

Fighting in the American Revolutionary War

One of Tercier's early experiences was fighting in the American Revolutionary War. France supported the American colonists in their fight for independence against Great Britain. Tercier was part of the French forces that helped the Americans. This experience gave him valuable knowledge about warfare and leadership.

The French Revolution and Royalist Loyalty

The late 1700s were a time of huge change in France. The French Revolution began, and many people wanted to end the rule of kings and queens. They wanted a republic, where the people had more power. However, not everyone agreed with these changes. People like Claude-Augustin Tercier remained loyal to the king. They were called Royalists.

What Was a Royalist?

A Royalist was someone who believed that the King of France should remain in power. They thought that the traditional way of ruling was the best. As the Revolution grew, Royalists often found themselves fighting against the new government.

Leading the Chouans

As the French Revolution continued, conflicts broke out across France. In some areas, people who supported the king formed armed groups. One of these movements was called the Chouannerie. It was a rebellion in western France, mainly in the regions of Brittany and Vendée.

Tercier's Role in the Chouannerie

Claude-Augustin Tercier became a significant leader in the Chouannerie. He commanded a group of Chouans in the La Charnie forest. This forest was a good place for hiding and planning attacks. He also led the Vaiges division, which was a specific military unit within the Chouan forces.

The Quiberon Expedition

One of the most famous events Tercier was involved in during the Chouannerie was the Quiberon expedition in 1795. This was an attempt by Royalist forces, supported by the British, to land in France and restart the fight against the revolutionary government. Tercier played a part in these efforts to restore the monarchy.

Later Life and Legacy

After the main period of the French Revolution and the Chouannerie, France went through many more changes. Eventually, the monarchy was restored for a time. Claude-Augustin Tercier continued to serve the king. He was recognized for his loyalty and his military service. He passed away in 1823. His life shows the strong beliefs and struggles of those who fought for the monarchy during a time of great change in France.