Cloudswept colicwood facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Cloudswept colicwood |
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Conservation status | |
Scientific classification | |
Genus: |
Myrsine
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Species: |
juddii
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Myrsine juddii is a very rare flowering plant. It belongs to the primrose family. People also call it the cloudswept colicwood. This special plant only grows in Hawaii, specifically in the Koolau Mountains on the island of Oahu. It is an endemic plant, meaning it is found nowhere else in the world.
There is only one known group of these plants. This group has about 3,000 individual plants. Like other Myrsine plants in Hawaii, it is also known by the Hawaiian name kōlea. Because it is so rare, the United States government has listed Myrsine juddii as an endangered species. This means it is at high risk of disappearing forever.
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What is Myrsine juddii?
Myrsine juddii is a type of shrub. It has many branches and can grow to be about 1 to 2 meters (3 to 6 feet) tall. Its flowers grow in small groups along the branches.
Where Does It Grow?
This plant likes to live in wet forests. It is often found on mountain ridges. These areas are usually in the "cloud zone." This means they are often covered in clouds or mist. This provides the plant with lots of moisture.
Why is Myrsine juddii Endangered?
The main reason Myrsine juddii is in danger is because its home is being lost or damaged. This is called habitat loss.
Threats to Its Home
- Wild Pigs: Feral pigs cause a lot of damage. They dig up the ground, which can hurt the plant's roots. They also eat young plants.
- New Plants: Many non-native plants have been brought to Hawaii. These plants grow very fast. They can take over the space and resources that Myrsine juddii needs to survive.
- Human Activities: Some of the areas where this plant grows are used for other activities. These activities can sometimes disturb the plant's natural home.
Protecting the habitat of Myrsine juddii is very important. This helps ensure this unique Hawaiian plant can continue to grow and thrive.