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Coastal Pacific
Coastal Pacific on Kaikoura Coast.jpg
The Coastal Pacific on the Kaikoura Coast
Overview
Service type Inter-city rail
Status Operating
Locale Upper South Island, New Zealand
First service 1988
Current operator(s) The Great Journeys of New Zealand
Former operator(s) InterCity Rail (1988–1995)
Tranz Scenic (1995–2012)
KiwiRail Scenic Journeys (2012–2017)
Route
Start Christchurch
Stops 2
End Picton
Distance travelled 348 km (216 mi)
Average journey time 5 hours
Service frequency Tuesday, Wednesday, October - April
On-board services
Class(es) Scenic Class, Scenic Plus Class
Disabled access Wheelchair hoist in café car
Seating arrangements Airline-style
Alcove with table
Catering facilities On-board café
Observation facilities Large windows in all carriages
Open-air viewing carriage
Baggage facilities Overhead shelves
Baggage carriage
Other facilities Toilets
Technical
Rolling stock DXR locomotives
AK class carriages
Track gauge 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Operating speed 66 km/h (41 mph) average
KiwiRail passenger train map south island
KiwiRail passenger trains in the South Island, Coastal Pacific (interactive map)

The Coastal Pacific is a long-distance passenger train that runs between Picton and Christchurch in the South Island of New Zealand. It is operated by The Great Journeys of New Zealand division of KiwiRail. It was called the TranzCoastal from May 2000 until temporarily withdrawn in February 2011. It was the first train to use the new AK class carriages.

The service was suspended after 14 November 2016 due to damage to the rail line from the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake, but, in 2018-19 ran from Saturday 1 December to Sunday 28 April. In November 2018 Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced $40 million for KiwiRail from the Provincial Growth Fund, to provide year-round service and to upgrade the Kaikoura, Blenheim and Picton stations.

The service was again suspended on 23 March 2020 due to COVID-19 restrictions. A resumption date of 13 October 2020 was announced, though it only runs on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays.

History

In 1988 the Railways Corporation announced it was replacing the Picton Express train from Christchurch to Picton with a new train along the lines of the successful TranzAlpine between Christchurch and Greymouth launched in 1987.

On 25 September 1988, the train was re-launched as the "Coastal Pacific Express." The new train eliminated the previous refreshment stop at Kaikoura and included a servery for refreshments.

In April 2006, Toll NZ announced its intention to sell the TranzCoastal and the TranzAlpine. However, with the purchase of Toll NZ's rail assets in 2008 by the government, these plans never came to fruition. KiwiRail has upgraded the remaining three long-distance passenger services.

Following the 6.3 magnitude earthquake that struck Canterbury on 22 February 2011, KiwiRail suspended the train, replacing it with a bus service until 10 April 2011. They announced that it would return on 15 August 2011 under its original name, the Coastal Pacific. Since 2013 the train has been run as a seasonal service, serving the peak tourist season between about September to April, with no services in the winter months, to offset operating losses.

The 7.8 magnitude North Canterbury earthquake on 14 November 2016 caused numerous landslides that destroyed parts of the railway line in the Kaikoura district. KiwiRail suspended the train service, which had been due to operate until May 2017, for the rest of the 2016–17 season. It was announced on 1 August 2018 that the service would resume on 1 December.

Connoisseur service

On 19 January 1987, a private tourism firm leased a 29 (later 45) seat single-lavatory South Island Main Trunk first-class car refurbished in 1970 for the Southerner and attached it to the Picton train initially, before expanding its operation to Greymouth and later Invercargill. It was marketed as a luxury carriage: it offered the same level of comfort as other Southerner carriages, but the service was to a higher standard. Originally named the Connoisseurs' Express carriage, it was heavily refurbished to offer superior quality service and renamed The Connoisseur carriage.

Rebranding and re-equipping

TranzCoastal 01
A Picton-bound Coastal Pacific departing Christchurch
TranzCoastal 03
Heading north through Christchurch

During 1996, the original TranzAlpine observation carriage was thoroughly overhauled and air-conditioning installed, and this carriage, along with the two former Lynx Express carriages and the carriage with luggage space, were permanently assigned to this train. The backpackers' carriage was later replaced by the only former Southerner (later Northerner) carriage to escape rebuilding as a panorama carriage or scrapping. It was fitted with 47 of the same type of Addington seat that it had had in the mid to late 1980s, all seats facing toward the two centre tables, one on both sides of the aisle of the carriage, and became the new backpackers' carriage. The former Connoisseur carriage, thoroughly refurbished the year before with air conditioning installed, assumed regular duty. The Lynx Express baggage van and later the first of the NIMT baggage vans were also allocated to this service. Later, the second backpacker carriage had air conditioning installed, and in late 2003, it was transferred north for use on the Overlander or Wairarapa Connection.

The baggage van fitted out for the initial third NIMT passenger trainset in 1992 had its central and one end module converted into an open viewing area, while the other end module remained for luggage.

New rolling stock

Coastal Pacific at Christchurch
Coastal Pacific at Christchurch with new AK carriages in December 2011

KiwiRail's built new carriages for the service at Hillside Engineering, classed AK. The new carriages for the Coastal Pacific entered service toward the end of 2011.

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