Cole's Hill facts for kids
Cole's Hill is a very important place in Plymouth, Massachusetts. It was the first cemetery used by the Pilgrims. They were the early settlers who came to America on the Mayflower. Many Pilgrims who died in the harsh winter of 1620-1621 were buried here.
The Pilgrims buried their dead secretly, often at night. They even planted corn over the graves. This was to hide how many people had died from the Native Americans. They didn't want their new neighbors to know how weak their group had become. The hill is named after John Cole. He built a house there in 1697.
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Protecting the Town
Cole's Hill also played a role in protecting the town. During the American Revolutionary War, cannons were placed on the hill. They were set up behind dirt walls to defend Plymouth. This happened again during the War of 1812. The hill helped keep the town safe from attacks.
Location and Landmarks
Cole's Hill is easy to find. It is located on Carver Street in Plymouth. It sits right across the street from Plymouth Rock. Plymouth Rock is famous as the spot where the Pilgrims supposedly landed.
On top of Cole's Hill, you will find a special statue. It honors Massasoit, a leader of the Wampanoag people. Massasoit became a good friend to the Pilgrims. There is also a monument on the hill. This monument remembers the Pilgrims who died during that first difficult winter.
A National Historic Landmark
Because of its important history, Cole's Hill was recognized as a National Historic Landmark in 1960. This means it is a place of great national importance. It helps us remember the early days of the Plymouth Colony.
Gallery
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Cole's Hill marker
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Cole's Hill in late 1800s
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Massasoit statue
Images for kids
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Map of early Plymouth home lots
See also
In Spanish: Cole's Hill para niños
