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Cole culture facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The Cole Culture was a group of Native American people who lived in central Ohio a long time ago. They were part of the Late Woodland Period, existing between the years 800 and 1300 CE. This means they lived about 700 to 1200 years ago!

Highbank Park Earthworks Squier and Davis Plate XIV
Map of the Highbanks Park Earthworks built by Cole culture people

Who Were the Cole Culture People?

The Cole Culture people were skilled and organized. They created their own tools from flint and made pottery for daily use. They were also farmers, growing important crops like beans, maize (corn), squash, and tobacco.

How Were They Different?

Unlike some other ancient cultures in the area, the Cole Culture people buried their dead in graves dug underground. They did not build large burial mounds like some other groups.

Their Connection to Other Cultures

The Cole Culture shared many similarities with the Hopewell tradition, another important ancient culture. It's possible that the Cole Culture people were related to or even descended from the Hopewell people.

Where Did the Cole Culture Live?

The Cole Culture lived in central Ohio. Archaeologists have found several important sites where these people once lived.

Important Cole Culture Sites

One major place where the Cole Culture lived is called the Ufferman Site. This site is located in Delaware County, Ohio. Another significant location is the Highbank Park Works, also found in Delaware County. The Highbank Park Works was built by the Cole Culture between 800 and 1300 CE. These sites help us learn more about how they lived and what they built.

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