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Copla (poetry) facts for kids

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The copla is a special kind of poetic form often found in Spanish folk songs and literature. It's like a short poem with four lines, and you can also find it in many countries in Latin America. The word "copla" comes from the Latin word copula, which means "link" or "union."

Coplas usually have four lines, and each line is quite short, with no more than eight syllables. They often follow popular Spanish rhythms like the romance or seguidilla.

What is a Copla?

A copla is a type of poem that has four lines, called verses. These verses are usually short, with each line having eight syllables or less. Coplas are very popular in Spain and Latin America. They are often sung as part of folk songs.

The Music of Coplas

While coplas are poems, they are also a type of music. The words of a copla are often set to music, making them easy to sing and remember. This is why they are so popular in traditional Spanish music.

Famous Copla Writers

Even though coplas are often seen as simple folk poems, many famous writers have used this form. These include well-known poets like Rafael Alberti, Luis de Góngora, Antonio Machado, and Federico García Lorca. They showed that coplas can be both simple and very artistic.

The People's Song

The poet Manuel Machado wrote his own coplas about how special they are. He believed that a copla truly comes alive only when ordinary people sing it. Once the people sing it, it becomes theirs, and nobody remembers who wrote it first.

Here are the words he wrote:

Hasta que el pueblo las canta,
las coplas, coplas no son,
y cuando las canta el pueblo
ya nadie sabe el autor.

Tal es la gloria, Guillén,
de los que escriben cantares:
oír decir a la gente
que no los ha escrito nadie.

Procura tú que tus coplas
vayan al pueblo a parar,
aunque dejen de ser tuyas
para ser de los demás.

Que, al fundir el corazón
en el alma popular,
lo que se pierde de nombre
se gana de eternidad.

Until the folk sings them
coplas are not coplas,
and when the folk sing them
By then, no one knows who wrote them.

Such is the glory, Guillén,
Of those who write songs:
To hear the folk say
That no one wrote these.

Try to make it that your songs
go among the folk to stick around,
although they cease to be yours
to belong to the others.

Which, to melt the heart
in the soul of the folk,
that which it loses of a name
it gains of eternity.


Machado's poem means that the real magic of coplas is when they become part of the people's culture. When a copla is sung by many, it lives on forever, even if the original writer is forgotten. It becomes a timeless piece of art that belongs to everyone.

See also

In Spanish: Copla para niños

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Copla (poetry) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.