Copra Facts for Kids

Copra laid out for drying

Crushing copra on the Seychelles.

Copra is the dried white meat found inside a coconut. Think of it as the solid part of the coconut that's left after the water is gone. This dried meat is very rich in vegetable oil. People mostly use copra to make coconut oil, which is popular for cooking and in many products. The word "copra" comes from the Malayalam word koppara, meaning "dried coconut." After the oil is taken out, what's left is called coconut cake. This cake is often used as food for livestock like cows and pigs.

Making Copra: From Coconut to Oil
- How is Copra Dried?
Why is Copra Important?
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Making Copra: From Coconut to Oil

Making copra is an important step before coconut oil can be produced. It involves carefully drying the coconut meat. This process helps to remove moisture. Removing water prevents the coconut meat from spoiling quickly.

How is Copra Dried?

There are a few ways to dry coconuts to make copra.

Sun Drying: This is the oldest and simplest method. Coconuts are split open and left under the sun. The sun's heat slowly dries the meat. This method is cheap but takes time. It also depends on good weather.
Kiln Drying: A kiln is a special oven or dryer. Coconuts are placed inside the kiln. Heat is used to dry them faster. This method is quicker and more reliable. It can be used even when the sun isn't shining.
Smoke Drying: Sometimes, coconuts are dried over a smoky fire. This method is also quick. However, the smoke can give the copra a different smell. This might affect the taste of the oil.

After drying, the copra is ready for the next step. It is then pressed to extract the valuable coconut oil.

Why is Copra Important?

Copra plays a big role in many parts of the world. It is especially important in countries where coconuts grow well.

Uses of Coconut Oil

The main product made from copra is coconut oil. This oil has many uses:

Cooking: Coconut oil is used for frying and baking. It adds a unique flavor to food.
Beauty Products: It is found in soaps, shampoos, and lotions. It helps to moisturize skin and hair.
Biofuel: In some places, coconut oil is used to make biofuel. This is a type of fuel made from plants.

Coconut Cake for Animals

After the oil is pressed out, a solid material remains. This is called coconut cake or copra meal. It is full of nutrients. Farmers often use this cake as a healthy food for their livestock. It helps animals grow strong and healthy.

Economic Impact

For many farmers and communities, copra is a key source of income. Growing coconuts and making copra provides jobs. It helps support families and local economies. Countries like India, Philippines, and Indonesia are major producers.