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Cucurbita andreana facts for kids

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Cucurbita andreana
Cucurbita maxima subsp. andreana compose.jpg
Cucurbita andreana fruits (top), plant in the middle of the season (middle) and fruits left at the end of the season (bottom). The opaque ones are fruits left on earlier seasons from a different plant on the same place.
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Cucurbitales
Family: Cucurbitaceae
Genus: Cucurbita
Species:
C. andreana
Binomial name
Cucurbita andreana
Naudin
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Synonyms
  • Cucurbita maxima subsp. andreana (Naudin) Filov

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Cucurbita andreana is a wild plant that is a close relative of the pumpkins and squashes we eat! It belongs to the same plant family as many popular vegetables, like zucchini and gourds. This plant grows naturally in parts of Argentina and Uruguay.

What is Cucurbita andreana?

Cucurbita andreana is a wild plant species. It is considered the wild ancestor of the Cucurbita maxima species. Cucurbita maxima includes many types of pumpkins and squashes that people grow and eat.

Wild vs. Cultivated

The fruits of Cucurbita andreana are usually smaller than the pumpkins you see in stores. They are also not very tasty to eat. On the other hand, the fruits of Cucurbita maxima (the cultivated kind) are much bigger and delicious!

Where Does Cucurbita andreana Come From?

The Cucurbita maxima species, which gives us our edible pumpkins, first appeared in South America. It developed from wild Cucurbita andreana plants over 4,000 years ago. This means Cucurbita andreana is like the great-grandparent of many of our favorite squashes!

Plant Features

Cucurbita andreana plants have bright yellow flowers. Their fruits are often bright green with stripes. These plants like to grow in sunny spots. They also prefer soil that drains water well.

How Was It Discovered?

A scientist named Charles Victor Naudin officially described Cucurbita andreana in 1896. He published his findings in a gardening magazine called Revue Horticole. This formal description helped other scientists learn about and identify the plant.

See also

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