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Cumberland, Ohio
Village
Former bank and post office
Former bank and post office
Location of Cumberland, Ohio
Location of Cumberland, Ohio
Location of Cumberland in Guernsey County
Location of Cumberland in Guernsey County
Country United States
State Ohio
County Guernsey
Township Spencer
Area
 • Total 0.49 sq mi (1.26 km2)
 • Land 0.49 sq mi (1.26 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
860 ft (260 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 317
 • Estimate 
(2023)
312
 • Density 652.26/sq mi (252.04/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
43732
Area code(s) 740
FIPS code 39-19694
GNIS feature ID 2398659

Cumberland is a small village in Guernsey County, Ohio, United States. It is located about 70 miles (113 km) east of Columbus, the capital city of Ohio. In 2020, about 317 people lived there.

History of Cumberland

Cumberland was officially planned and laid out in 1828. It is believed that the village got its name from the Cumberland Road. This famous road was one of the first major improved highways in the United States. A post office has been serving the people of Cumberland since 1829.

Geography of Cumberland

Cumberland is located in the eastern part of Ohio. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village covers a total area of about 0.49 square miles (1.26 square kilometers). All of this area is land, meaning there are no large bodies of water like lakes or rivers within the village limits.

Population and People

The population of Cumberland has changed over the years. Here is a look at how many people have lived in the village during different census years:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1850 431
1860 362 −16.0%
1870 319 −11.9%
1880 519 62.7%
1890 601 15.8%
1900 618 2.8%
1910 609 −1.5%
1920 636 4.4%
1930 556 −12.6%
1940 421 −24.3%
1950 537 27.6%
1960 493 −8.2%
1970 463 −6.1%
1980 461 −0.4%
1990 318 −31.0%
2000 402 26.4%
2010 367 −8.7%
2020 317 −13.6%
2023 (est.) 312 −15.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

Cumberland in 2010

In 2010, the village had 367 residents. There were 132 households and 101 families living in Cumberland. The population density was about 749 people per square mile (289 people per square kilometer). Most of the people living in Cumberland were White (94.3%). A smaller number were African American (2.2%), Asian (0.3%), or from other backgrounds. About 1.6% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

The average age of people in the village was 37.6 years old. About 25.3% of the residents were under 18 years old. About 14.4% were 65 years or older. The village had a nearly equal number of males (49.0%) and females (51.0%).

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