Cumberland Basin (Canada) facts for kids
The Cumberland Basin is a special part of the Bay of Fundy, located right on the border between the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Think of it as a large arm of the sea that reaches inland. It's known for its incredible tides, which are some of the highest in the world!
The Isthmus of Chignecto, a narrow strip of land, lies just to the northeast of the basin. Nearby, Shepody Bay also connects to the Cumberland Basin before it opens up into the larger Chignecto Bay.
Amazing Fossils and Coal
Along the Nova Scotia side of the Cumberland Basin, you'll find the famous Joggins Fossil Cliffs. These cliffs are like a giant history book made of rock! They are world-renowned for their amazing fossils, which show what life was like millions of years ago. You can see ancient trees, plants, and even early creatures preserved in the stone.
Besides fossils, several layers of coal are also visible in the cliffs. People mined this coal for nearly 140 years, from 1819 to 1958. This mining helped power homes and industries for a long time.
What Lives Here?
The waters of the Cumberland Basin are home to different kinds of sea life. The main types of fishing done here are for shad and lobster. Shad are a type of fish, and lobsters are popular shellfish found in these cool Atlantic waters.
