Deemster facts for kids
A deemster (called briw in Manx) is a special kind of judge on the Isle of Man. The Isle of Man is a small island that governs itself. It has many old traditions and a very long history. Deemsters play a big part in keeping these traditions alive.
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What is a Deemster?
Deemsters are important judges in the Isle of Man. They lead the High Court of Justice, which is the main court on the island. When people appeal a court decision, a deemster works with another judge called the Judge of Appeal.
Their Important Jobs
Deemsters do more than just judge cases. They also help make new laws official. On a special day called Tynwald Day, deemsters read out the new laws. They read them in both English and Manx, the island's own language. This public reading makes the laws official for everyone.
A Look Back in Time
In the past, the First and Second Deemsters were part of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man. This council helps make decisions for the island. However, the Second Deemster stopped being a member in 1965. The First Deemster also left the council in 1975.
The jobs of First Deemster, Second Deemster, and Clerk of the Rolls are very old. They have been around for a long time. In 1918, the jobs of First Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls were combined into one role. A new job called Deputy Deemster was created in 2002, but it was removed in 2009.
How Deemsters are Chosen
Today, there are three full-time deemsters on the Isle of Man. These are the First Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls, the Second Deemster, and an additional full-time deemster. The First Deemster is also the Deputy Governor. Sometimes, more deemsters can be appointed for full-time or part-time work.
The monarch (the King or Queen) officially chooses the First Deemster, Second Deemster, and Judge of Appeal. This choice is made based on advice from the UK's Secretary of State for Justice. If the Lieutenant Governor (who represents the monarch on the island) is away or if the job is empty, the First Deemster takes their place.
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