Monarch Facts for Kids

A monarch is a ruler who gets their power because they are part of a special family. This way of ruling is called a monarchy. In a monarchy, power usually passes down from one family member to another, often from parent to child. This creates a ruling family line known as a dynasty.

A male monarch is often called a king or an Emperor. A female monarch is usually called a queen or an Empress.

Elizabeth II was a monarch of many countries, including the United Kingdom.

History of Monarchs
Types of Monarchs and Titles
See also
Images for kids
See also

History of Monarchs

Monarchs were very common throughout history. Many countries used to have monarchs as their main leaders. Today, some countries still have monarchs, but they might not have all the power. Instead, other leaders, like a president or prime minister, make most of the decisions.

Types of Monarchs and Titles

Monarchs often ruled over different levels of land or groups of people. For example, a large Empire could include several smaller kingdoms. A kingdom might then have several duchies or principalities within it.

The title a monarch uses often depends on the size or type of land they rule. A Prince or Princess can mean they are the ruler of a 'Principality'. It can also mean they are the son or daughter of a King or Queen. Other languages sometimes have different words for these roles.

Here are some common titles for monarchs and their families:

Title	Male Ruler	Female Ruler
Empire	Emperor	Empress
Kingdom	King	Queen
Grand Principality	Grand Prince	Grand Princess
Principality	Prince	Princess
Archduchy	Arch Duke	Arch Duchess
Grand Duchy	Grand Duke	Grand Duchess
Duchy	Duke	Duchess
Marquisate	Marquess	Marchioness
County	Count	Countess
Viscounty	Viscount	Viscountess
Barony	Baron	Baroness