Empire facts for kids
An empire is a huge collection of lands or regions. These lands are all ruled by one powerful leader, usually called an emperor. Often, the emperor has helpers like governors or viceroys. These helpers rule smaller parts of the empire for the emperor. Empires usually include many different cultures and ways of life.
Some famous empires from history include the Persian Empire, the Roman Empire, and the British Empire. The British Empire was the largest land empire ever known.
Today, the only ruler who uses the title "emperor" is the Emperor of Japan. However, his role is mostly ceremonial, which means he performs important traditions. The real leader of the government is the Prime-Minister of Japan.
Contents
What is an Empire?
An empire is more than just a large country. It's a group of many different territories. These territories are often far apart. They are all controlled by a single central government. This government is led by an emperor or empress.
How Empires Grow
Empires often grow by conquering other lands. They might use their strong armies to take over neighboring kingdoms. Sometimes, they make agreements with other rulers. These rulers then become "client kings." This means they rule their own land but must obey the emperor.
Life Inside an Empire
Living in an empire could be very different for people. Some might enjoy new trade routes and safety. Others might feel oppressed by the new rulers. Empires often brought together many different languages, religions, and customs. This mix of cultures could lead to new ideas and inventions.
Famous Empires Through History
History is full of powerful empires. Each one left a big mark on the world.
The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was one of the greatest. It started in Rome, Italy. It grew to control much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Romans were known for their strong armies. They also built amazing roads, bridges, and cities. Their laws and government ideas still influence us today.
The British Empire
The British Empire was the largest empire by land area. It spread across every continent. It included countries like India, Canada, and Australia. At its peak, it covered about a quarter of the Earth's land. It also ruled over a quarter of the world's population. The British Empire had a huge impact on global trade and language.
Other Notable Empires
Many other empires shaped the world. The Persian Empire was one of the earliest. It was known for its vast size and advanced administration. The Ottoman Empire lasted for centuries. It controlled parts of Southeast Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Russian Empire stretched across Eastern Europe and Asia.
Empires Today
Most of the great empires have ended. Many of the lands they once ruled are now independent countries. The idea of an empire, with one ruler controlling many lands, is less common now.
Today, the word "empire" is sometimes used differently. People might talk about a "business empire." This means a very large company that controls many different businesses. But these are not empires in the same way as historical political empires.
Images for kids
-
The Roman Empire at its territorial greatest extent in 117 AD, the time of Trajan's death (with its vassals in pink)
-
Map showing the four empires of Eurasia in the 2nd century AD
-
All areas of the world that were once part of the Portuguese Empire. The Portuguese established in the early 16th century together with the Spanish Empire the first global empire and trade network.
-
Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar
See also
In Spanish: Imperio para niños
