Tynwald facts for kids
Isle of Man |
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Tynwald (also called Tinvaal in Manx Gaelic) is a very old parliament on the Isle of Man. It is sometimes called the High Court of Tynwald or Tynwald Court. Many people say it is the oldest parliament in the world that has been working non-stop for over 1000 years!
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What is Tynwald?
Tynwald is the government that makes rules for the Isle of Man. Even though the island is a Crown dependency (which means it has a special link to the British Crown), Tynwald has a lot of power to make its own decisions.
How Tynwald Works: Two Houses
Tynwald is split into two main parts, like two different teams working together. This is called a "bicameral" parliament, meaning it has two chambers or houses:
- The House of Keys: The people of the Isle of Man vote for the members of this house.
- The Legislative Council: People do not vote directly for this house. Instead, some members of the House of Keys (called MHKs) are chosen by other members to join the Legislative Council.
Where and When Tynwald Meets
The two houses of Tynwald meet together on a special day called Tynwald day. This meeting happens at Tynwald Hill in St. John's, a small village near Peel. This is where the parliament first started.
Once a month, both houses also meet together at Parliament House in Douglas, the island's capital city.
Most of the time, the two houses work separately at Parliament House. The House of Keys usually creates new laws. The Legislative Council then checks and makes changes to these laws.
Who is the Lord of Mann?
Queen Elizabeth II is known as the Lord of Mann. This is a special title for the ruler of the Isle of Man.
Tynwald's Ancient Roots
Tynwald's history goes back a very long time. It started with the Viking and Norse people who first came to live on the Isle of Man. They brought their own ways of governing, which helped shape Tynwald into what it is today.