Dendrobium facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Dendrobium |
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| Pink Rock Orchid, Dendrobium kingianum | |
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Podochilaeae
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Dendrobiinae
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Dendrobium
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Dendrobium is a really big group of amazing orchids. Think of it like a huge family with about 1,000 different kinds of plants! Each kind is called a species. Because there are so many, Dendrobium orchids come in all sorts of shapes, sizes, and colors. This huge variety is what makes them so special.
You can find Dendrobium orchids growing naturally only in the Eastern Hemisphere. They live in many places, from Australia and the South Pacific islands to the Philippines, Southeast Asia, and India. You can even find a few types in Japan.
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What are Dendrobium Orchids?
Dendrobium orchids are a type of plant known for their stunning flowers. Many of them are epiphytes. This means they grow on other plants, like trees, but they don't take food from the tree. Instead, they get their water and nutrients from the air and rain. They often have thick stems called pseudobulbs that store water and food. This helps them survive in places where it might not rain all the time.
Where Do They Grow?
These orchids love warm, humid places. You'll often find them in tropical forests. They can grow on tree branches, on rocks, or sometimes even in the ground. Their ability to grow in different spots helps them spread across many countries. From the sunny coasts of Australia to the misty mountains of Asia, Dendrobium orchids have adapted to many homes.
Amazing Flowers
The flowers of Dendrobium orchids are truly beautiful. They come in almost every color you can imagine, from bright whites and yellows to deep purples and pinks. Some have interesting patterns or spots. Many Dendrobium flowers also have a lovely scent. People around the world love to grow them because they are so pretty and can bloom for a long time.
Growing Dendrobium Orchids
Many people enjoy growing Dendrobium orchids at home. They are popular houseplants and are also grown in special nurseries. There are many different types, so some are easier to care for than others.
Care Tips for Your Orchid
If you want to grow a Dendrobium orchid, here are some simple tips:
- Light: They usually need bright, indirect light. Think of a spot near a window that gets lots of light but not direct sun all day.
- Water: Water them regularly, but let the soil dry out a bit between waterings. They don't like to sit in soggy soil.
- Humidity: They love humidity, so a humid room or a tray of pebbles with water nearby can help.
- Temperature: Most Dendrobium orchids prefer warm temperatures, similar to their natural homes.
Popular Types
Because there are so many Dendrobium species and hybrids, you can find a huge variety. Some are known for their large, showy flowers, while others have many small, delicate blooms. People often create new types by crossing different species. These new plants are called hybrids. This allows for even more amazing colors and shapes!
Images for kids
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A nobile-type cultivar or hybrid. Dendrobium nobile has been extensively bred in the horticultural industry, resulting in cultivars and hybrids with exceptional flower count and various patterning.
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Dendrobium Chet's Choice (Dendrobium densiflorum × farmeri), a hybrid belonging to the section Densiflorum (syn. Callista)
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Dendrobium 'Mini Brown', a hybrid belonging to the section Spatulata
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Painting of a typical Dendrobium by I. V. Passmoore, probably the hybrid Dendrobium Lucky Seven
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Dendrobium Margaret Thatcher, a hybrid belonging to the section Spatulata
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Dendrobium hybrid belonging to the section Phalaenanthe
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Dendrobium hybrid
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Dendrobium salaccense
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Dendrobium from Kottayam
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See also
In Spanish: Dendrobium para niños
