Descendants of George III facts for kids
Get ready to meet the amazing royal family of King George III and his wife, Queen Charlotte! They had a huge family with fifteen children. Some of their most famous kids were King George IV and King William IV, who both became rulers of the United Kingdom. Their family tree grew even bigger with many grandchildren, including the famous Queen Victoria, and great-grandchildren like King Edward VII. This article will introduce you to the main members of this important royal family.
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Meet King George III's Family!
King George III and Queen Charlotte were a very important royal couple in British history. They had a large family, which was common for monarchs back then. Their children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren played a big role in shaping the future of the British monarchy. Let's explore their family tree!
King George III's Children
King George III and Queen Charlotte had fifteen children, though not all of them lived to adulthood. Here are their children, many of whom became dukes, duchesses, or even kings themselves!
| Name | Born | Died | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| George IV | 12 August 1762 | 26 June 1830 | He became King of the United Kingdom. He married Caroline of Brunswick and had children. |
| Frederick, Duke of York | 16 August 1763 | 5 January 1827 | He married Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia but had no children. |
| William IV | 21 August 1765 | 20 June 1837 | He also became King of the United Kingdom. He married Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen but had no surviving children. |
| Charlotte, Princess Royal | 29 September 1766 | 6 October 1828 | She married Frederick I of Württemberg. They had no surviving children. |
| Edward, Duke of Kent | 2 November 1767 | 23 January 1820 | He married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and they had children. His daughter became Queen Victoria! |
| Princess Augusta Sophia | 8 November 1768 | 22 September 1840 | She never married. |
| Princess Elizabeth | 22 May 1770 | 10 January 1840 | She married Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, but had no children. |
| Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover | 5 June 1771 | 18 November 1851 | He became King of Hanover. He married Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and had children. |
| Augustus, Duke of Sussex | 27 January 1773 | 21 April 1843 | He married twice, but his marriages were not officially recognized by the Royal Marriages Act. He had children from his first marriage. |
| Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge | 24 February 1774 | 8 July 1850 | He married Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel and had children. |
| Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester | 25 April 1776 | 30 April 1857 | She married Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, but had no children. |
| Princess Sophia | 3 November 1777 | 27 May 1848 | She never married. |
| Prince Octavius | 23 February 1779 | 3 May 1783 | He passed away when he was very young. |
| Prince Alfred | 22 September 1780 | 20 August 1782 | He also passed away when he was very young. |
| Princess Amelia | 7 August 1783 | 2 November 1810 | She passed away at a young age. |
King George III's Grandchildren
The grandchildren of King George III and Queen Charlotte were a diverse group. One of the most important was Queen Victoria, who would go on to rule for many years and become one of Britain's most famous monarchs.
| Name | Born | Died | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales | 7 January 1796 | 6 November 1817 | She married Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She sadly passed away during childbirth. |
| Princess Charlotte of Clarence | 21 March 1819 | 21 March 1819 | She was born to William IV but passed away on the same day. |
| Princess Elizabeth of Clarence | 10 December 1820 | 4 March 1821 | She was also born to William IV but passed away as a baby. |
| Queen Victoria | 24 May 1819 | 22 January 1901 | She became Queen of the United Kingdom. She married Prince Albert and had many children, continuing the royal line. |
| George V of Hanover | 27 May 1819 | 12 June 1878 | He became King of Hanover. He married Marie of Saxe-Altenburg and had children. |
| Prince George, Duke of Cambridge | 26 March 1819 | 17 March 1904 | He married Sarah Fairbrother and had children, though their marriage was not officially recognized by the Royal Marriages Act. |
| Princess Augusta of Cambridge | 19 July 1822 | 5 December 1916 | She married Friedrich Wilhelm, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and had children. |
| Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge | 27 November 1833 | 27 October 1897 | She married Francis, Duke of Teck, and had children. Her daughter became Queen Mary, wife of King George V. |
King George III's Great-Grandchildren
The great-grandchildren of King George III include many important figures who continued the royal family's legacy. This generation saw the birth of future kings and queens, further expanding the royal family tree across Europe.
| Name | Born | Died | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria, Princess Royal | 21 November 1840 | 5 August 1901 | She was Queen Victoria's eldest child. She married Frederick III, German Emperor, and had children. |
| Edward VII | 9 November 1841 | 6 May 1910 | He became King of the United Kingdom after his mother, Queen Victoria. He married Princess Alexandra of Denmark and had children. |
| Princess Alice | 25 April 1843 | 14 December 1878 | She married Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by the Rhine, and had children. |
| Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | 6 August 1844 | 31 July 1900 | He married Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia and had children. |
| Princess Helena | 25 May 1846 | 9 June 1923 | She married Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein and had children. |
| Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll | 18 March 1848 | 3 December 1939 | She married John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll, but had no children. |
| Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn | 1 May 1850 | 16 January 1942 | He married Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia and had children. |
| Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany | 7 April 1853 | 28 March 1884 | He married Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont and had children. |
| Princess Beatrice | 14 April 1857 | 26 October 1944 | She married Prince Henry of Battenberg and had children. |
| Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover | 21 September 1845 | 14 November 1923 | He married Princess Thyra of Denmark and had children. |
| Princess Frederica of Hanover | 9 January 1848 | 16 October 1926 | She married Baron Alfons von Pawel-Rammingen but had no surviving children. |
| Princess Marie of Hanover | 3 December 1849 | 4 June 1904 | She never married. |
| Adolf Friedrich V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | 22 July 1848 | 11 June 1914 | He married Princess Elisabeth of Anhalt and had children. |
| Princess Victoria Mary of Teck | 26 May 1867 | 24 March 1953 | She married Prince George, Duke of York, who later became King George V. They had children. |
| Prince Adolphus of Teck | 13 August 1868 | 23 October 1927 | He married Lady Margaret Evelyn Grosvenor and had children. |
| Prince Francis of Teck | 9 January 1870 | 22 October 1910 | He never married. |
| Prince Alexander of Teck | 14 April 1874 | 16 January 1957 | He married Princess Alice of Albany and had children. |
