Diogo de Castro facts for kids

Diogo de Castro (born in Évora, 1562 – died in Évora, 1639) was an important Portuguese nobleman and politician. He held the high position of viceroy of Portugal between 1633 and 1634. Diogo inherited his title, Count of Basto, from his father, Fernando de Castro, I Count of Basto.

Who Was Diogo de Castro?

Diogo de Castro was a powerful figure in Portugal during a time of big changes. He was part of the nobility, which meant he came from a family with a long history and special privileges. As a politician, he helped govern the country.

Early Life and Military Adventures

Diogo de Castro started his military career at a young age. He fought in the Battle of Alcácer Quibir. During this battle, he was captured by Arab forces. Luckily, the King of Spain, Philip II, helped secure his release.

After being freed, Diogo de Castro became a strong supporter of King Philip II. He joined Philip's side in the War of the Portuguese Succession. This war decided who would rule Portugal. Diogo de Castro played a part in the Conquest of the Azores, which was a key victory for Philip II. This win helped Philip become the ruler of both Spain and Portugal.

Leading Portugal as Viceroy

Diogo de Castro held several important jobs in the government. He was the president of two high courts, called the Casa da Suplicação and the Desembargo do Paço. These courts handled important legal matters and government decisions.

He also served on the governing boards of the Viceroyalty of Portugal. This was when Portugal and Spain were united under one king. In 1633, Diogo de Castro was chosen to be the Viceroy of Portugal. This was a very high position, almost like being the king's representative in Portugal. He was the second-to-last person to hold this title before Portugal became independent again.

During his time as viceroy, Diogo de Castro tried to help Spain regain its power in Portugal. However, he soon disagreed with the very strict rules of the Count-Duke of Olivares, a powerful Spanish minister. Because he opposed this authoritarian style of leadership, Diogo de Castro quickly resigned from his position.

Later Life and Challenges

After resigning, Diogo de Castro tried to help calm a conflict known as the Manuelinho Revolt. This was a time of unrest in Portugal. However, his efforts to mediate, or help solve the problem, were not successful.

Diogo de Castro died in his hometown of Évora in 1639. He was preparing to travel to Madrid, the capital of Spain, to discuss the future of Portugal. Soon after his death, a major conflict called the Portuguese Restoration War began. This war eventually led to Portugal regaining its independence from Spain.

See also

In Spanish: Diego de Castro (noble portugués) para niños