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Diospyros hillebrandii facts for kids

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Diospyros hillebrandii
Scientific classification
Genus:
Diospyros
Species:
hillebrandii
Synonyms

Maba hillebrandii Seem.
Ebenus hillebrandii (Seem.) Kuntze
Diospyros ferrea var. hillebrandii (Seem.) Bakh.f.

The Ēlama tree, also known as Diospyros hillebrandii, is a special type of flowering tree. It belongs to the ebony family. This tree is found only in the islands of Oʻahu and Kauaʻi in Hawaii. When a plant or animal is found only in one specific place, it is called endemic.

In the Hawaiian language, Ēlama means "torch" or "lamp." This tree is usually small to medium-sized. It can grow to be about 4 to 10 meters (13 to 33 feet) tall. You can find Ēlama trees in certain types of forests. These include coastal mesic and mixed mesic forests. They grow at elevations from about 150 to 760 meters (490 to 2,500 feet) above sea level.

What is the Ēlama Tree?

The Ēlama tree is a beautiful part of Hawaii's nature. It is known by its scientific name, Diospyros hillebrandii. This name helps scientists around the world know exactly which tree they are talking about. The tree is part of the larger Diospyros group. This group also includes the famous ebony trees.

Where Does Ēlama Grow?

Ēlama trees are very special because they only grow in Hawaii. Specifically, you can find them on two islands: Oʻahu and Kauaʻi. This makes them a unique part of the Hawaiian ecosystem. They need a specific type of environment to thrive.

Ēlama's Home: Mesic Forests

Ēlama trees prefer to live in what are called "mesic forests." The word "mesic" means that these forests have a medium amount of moisture. They are not too wet like a rainforest, and not too dry like a desert.

  • Coastal Mesic Forests: These forests are found closer to the coast. They get some moisture from the ocean.
  • Mixed Mesic Forests: These are found a bit further inland. They have a mix of different plant types.

These forests provide the perfect conditions for Ēlama to grow. They offer the right amount of rain and sunlight. They also have the right kind of soil.

Why is Ēlama Important?

The Ēlama tree is important for several reasons. It is a key part of the natural environment in Hawaii. It helps keep the forests healthy. It also has cultural meaning to the Hawaiian people.

Ēlama in Hawaiian Culture

The name Ēlama means "torch" or "lamp" in Hawaiian. This suggests that the tree may have been used for light or other purposes in the past. Native Hawaiian plants often have deep cultural significance. They were used for tools, medicine, food, or spiritual practices.

Protecting Ēlama Trees

Because Ēlama trees are endemic to Hawaii, they are very special. This also means they can be vulnerable. Protecting their natural habitats is very important. This helps make sure these unique trees continue to grow for future generations.

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