Divinity School, Oxford facts for kids
The Divinity School is a very old and beautiful building in Oxford, England. It's part of the famous University of Oxford. This special building was made between 1427 and 1483. It was built specifically for university use, making it the oldest building still standing that was made just for students and teachers.
In the past, it was used for important lectures, oral exams, and discussions about theology, which is the study of religion. Today, it's not used for those exact purposes anymore. However, Oxford University still teaches degrees in Theology and Religion.
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What is the Divinity School?
The Divinity School is a stunning example of medieval architecture. It shows off the "Perpendicular style," which was popular in England during the late Middle Ages. This style is known for its tall, thin lines and large windows.
A Look at its History
This building has seen centuries of university life. When it was first built, it was a central place for learning and debate. Imagine students and professors gathering here to discuss big ideas about faith and knowledge! It took many years to build, showing how much effort went into creating such an important space.
Why was it built?
The main reason the Divinity School was built was to provide a dedicated space for theological studies. Before this, lectures and exams might have happened in less formal settings. Having a purpose-built hall showed the importance of religious education at the university.
The Amazing Ceiling
One of the most incredible parts of the Divinity School is its ceiling. It has a very fancy design called "lierne vaulting." This means the ceiling has many decorative ribs that don't just support the roof but also create beautiful patterns.
How the Ceiling Was Made
The ceiling is covered with 455 special carvings called "bosses." These bosses are like little sculptures where the ribs of the ceiling meet. They add a lot of detail and artistry to the design. A talented architect named William Orchard designed this amazing ceiling in the 1480s. It's a true masterpiece of medieval craftsmanship.
Connected to Famous Buildings
The Divinity School is not alone; it's connected to other important buildings at Oxford University.
Next to the Bodleian Library
It is physically attached to the Bodleian Library, which is one of the oldest and most famous libraries in the world. Above the Divinity School, on the first floor, is a part of the Bodleian Library called Duke Humfrey's Library. This connection means that students and scholars could easily move between their studies and the vast collection of books.
Across from the Sheldonian Theatre
Right across from the Divinity School is the Sheldonian Theatre. This is where students have their special ceremonies, like when they first join the university (matriculation) and when they graduate. It's a grand building designed by the famous architect Christopher Wren.
Door to Convocation House
At one end of the Divinity School, away from the Bodleian Library entrance, there's a door that leads to Convocation House. This building was constructed later, between 1634 and 1637. It was used for important university meetings and ceremonies.
Images for kids
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The external door, added by Christopher Wren in 1669 for access to the Sheldonian Theatre. It is in the middle of the north side and has the University coat of arms.
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A view of the north side of the Divinity School in Oxford, facing the Sheldonian Theatre.
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The Divinity School ceiling with its special "lierne vaulting" design.
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Looking east from the door of Convocation House towards the entrance to the courtyard.
See also
In Spanish: Divinity School (Oxford) para niños
