Diyala Province facts for kids
Diyala (pronounced Dee-yah-lah) is a province located in the eastern part of Iraq. It's a place with a rich history and a mix of different landscapes. The province covers an area of about 17,685 square kilometers (which is roughly 6,828 square miles).
The main city and capital of Diyala province is Baqubah. Many people call Diyala home; around 1,271,000 people live there. The province gets its name from the Diyala River, which is an important river that flows through the area.
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About Diyala Province
Diyala is one of the 18 provinces that make up Iraq. Think of a province like a state or a large region within a country. Each province has its own capital city and local government. Diyala is known for its fertile lands, especially for growing dates and citrus fruits.
Where is Diyala Located?
Diyala province is situated in eastern Iraq. It shares borders with Iran to the east, which makes it an important gateway between the two countries. To its west, it borders the Baghdad Governorate, where Iraq's capital city, Baghdad, is located. This position makes Diyala a key area for trade and travel.
What is Diyala Like?
The landscape in Diyala is quite varied. You'll find flat plains, especially near the Diyala River, which are great for farming. There are also some hills and mountains, particularly towards the eastern border with Iran. The climate is generally hot and dry in the summer, with milder winters. The Diyala River is vital for providing water for farming and for the people living there.
Farming in Diyala
Agriculture is a very important part of life in Diyala. Farmers grow many different crops. Dates are one of the most famous products from this region. You can also find large orchards of oranges, lemons, and other citrus fruits. Wheat and barley are also grown here, which are staple foods for many people. The fertile soil and the water from the Diyala River help these crops grow well.
People of Diyala
The people living in Diyala province come from different backgrounds. The main groups are Arabs and Kurds. There are also smaller communities of other groups. They live together, often sharing traditions and customs. Like many places in Iraq, the culture in Diyala is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, with strong family values and hospitality.
Images for kids
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Diyala river
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U.S. Army and Iraqi soldiers maneuver through palm groves in pursuit of insurgents in Diyala (2010)
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Districts of the Diyala Governorate
See also
In Spanish: Gobernación de Diala para niños
