Dizi (instrument) facts for kids

A Dizi is a fascinating type of flute from China. It's usually made from bamboo and is known for its clear, bright sound. Unlike many flutes, the Dizi has a special hole covered with a thin membrane, which gives it a unique buzzing sound. It's a very important instrument in traditional Chinese music.

What Makes a Dizi Special?

The most unique part of a Dizi is its "buzzing" sound. This comes from a special hole called the di mo hole. This hole is covered with a very thin, almost transparent membrane, often made from bamboo or reed. When you blow into the Dizi, the air makes this membrane vibrate, creating a distinct buzzing sound that adds a special texture to the music. It's like a tiny built-in kazoo!

How the Di Mo Works

To prepare a Dizi, players carefully stick the di mo over the hole using a special glue, often made from garlic paste. If the membrane is too tight, the sound might be sharp. If it's too loose, the sound might be weak. Getting it just right is a skill that Dizi players learn over time. This membrane is what gives the Dizi its signature sound, making it different from other flutes around the world.

Playing the Dizi

Playing the Dizi is similar to playing other side-blown flutes, like the Western concert flute. You hold it horizontally and blow across an embouchure hole (the hole you blow into). The Dizi usually has six finger holes that you cover and uncover to change notes. It also has tuning holes at the end.

Different Sizes and Sounds

Dizis come in many different sizes. Smaller Dizis have a higher, more piercing sound, while larger ones produce deeper, mellow tones. This variety allows the Dizi to be used in many different types of music, from lively folk tunes to calm, reflective melodies.

A Look at Dizi's History

The Dizi has a very long history in China, dating back thousands of years. Early versions of flutes made from bone have been found that are over 7,000 years old! Over time, the Dizi evolved, and bamboo became the main material.

Ancient Roots

During the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), the Dizi became very popular and was an important part of court music. It was also used in folk music and operas. Paintings from ancient times, like the famous Night Revels of Han Xizai from the 12th century, show people playing the Dizi, proving its long-standing presence in Chinese culture.

Dizi in Music Today

Today, the Dizi is still a very popular instrument in China and around the world. It's used in traditional Chinese orchestras, folk ensembles, and even in modern music. Many famous Dizi players perform concerts and record albums, sharing the beautiful sound of this ancient instrument with new audiences.

Learning the Dizi

Learning to play the Dizi requires practice, just like any instrument. Students learn how to control their breath, finger the notes correctly, and master the special techniques needed for the di mo. It's a rewarding instrument to learn, connecting players to a rich musical heritage.

Images for kids

• 

  Close-up of the di mo on a dizi, as well as the metal joint of a dizi.

• 

  Dizi bamboo membrane, or dimo

• 

  Detail of the 12th century Song Dynasty painting Night Revels of Han Xizai depicting two dizi players, with three guan (ancient oboe-like instrument) players and one paiban (wooden clapper)

• 

  A Dizi player

See also

In Spanish: Dizi para niños