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Rasp fern facts for kids

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Rasp fern
Doodia media (Washington DC).jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Division:
Class:
Order:
Polypodiales
(unranked):
Eupolypods II
Family:
Blechnaceae
Genus:
Doodia
Species:
D. media
Binomial name
Doodia media
Synonyms
  • Doodia media subsp. australis
  • Doodia australis

The rasp fern, also known as Doodia media, is a type of fern. In the Māori language, it is called pukupuku. This fern is part of the Blechnaceae plant family. A botanist named Robert Brown officially described this species in 1810.

Where the Rasp Fern Grows

You can find the rasp fern in New Zealand. It grows on the North Island and the upper part of the South Island. This includes areas like Nelson and Marlborough. It also lives in Australia and on Lord Howe Island.

Why Young Fronds are Pink

Pink tip of young rasp fern frond (Doodia media)
Flavonoids make the tips of young fronds pink.

Young fronds are the new leaves of the fern. The tips of these young fronds often look pink. This color comes from special chemicals called flavonoids. These flavonoids help protect the young fronds from strong ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun.

Its Changing Name

Scientists study how different plants are related. They found that the group of ferns called Doodia is actually very similar to another group called Blechnum. Because of this, in 2011, scientists decided to change the names of all Doodia species.

So, Doodia media is now known as Blechnum medium (R.Br.) Christenh.. Another type, Doodia media subsp. australis, is now called Blechnum parrisii Christenh.. This helps scientists better organize and understand the fern family tree.

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