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Dovrefjell facts for kids

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Dovrefjell
Snohetta.jpg
Snøhetta, the highest mountain on Dovrefjell, in the winter.
Highest point
Peak Snøhetta
Elevation 2,286 m (7,500 ft)
Geography
Country Norway
County Oppland, Sør-Trøndelag
and Møre og Romsdal

Dovrefjell is a large mountain range in Norway. It forms a natural barrier between Southern Norway and the Trøndelag region. This area is known for its beautiful nature and rich plant and animal life.

Dovrefjell National Park

To protect this special place, the Norwegian government created a national park in 1974. It first covered 256 square kilometers. In 2002, the park was made much larger. It now covers 1693 square kilometers. This helps protect a bigger part of the mountain range.

Snøhetta: The Highest Peak

The tallest mountain in Dovrefjell is called Snøhetta. It stands 2,286 meters (about 7,500 feet) above sea level. Long ago, there was a gold mine on Snøhetta. It stopped operating at the end of the 17th century.

Travel and Transport

Important travel routes cross Dovrefjell. The main highway in Norway, called European route E6, goes over these mountains. It is open all year. However, heavy snowfall can sometimes close it for short periods in winter.

A railway line also crosses Dovrefjell. It is named Dovrebanen. This railway started running in 1921.

Wildlife

Dovrefjell is home to many animals. One special animal found here is the Musk ox. These large, furry animals are well-adapted to the cold mountain environment.

Muskus
Musk ox at Dovrefjell

The Eidsvoll Oath

Dovrefjell holds a special place in Norwegian history. In 1814, during a time of big changes for Norway, an important oath was made. It said: "Enige og tro til Dovre faller." This means "United and loyal until the mountains of Dovre crumble."

The mountains of Dovre were chosen because they represent something eternal and strong. This oath showed the people's promise to stay united and loyal. It was important when Norway was trying to form a new identity. This happened after leaving a union with Denmark and before the union with Sweden ended in 1905.

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