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Duce of Fascism
Flag of Prime Minister of Italy (1927-1943).svg
Standard of the Duce
Style His Excellency (formal)
Residence Palazzo Chigi
(1925–1929)
Palazzo Venezia
(1929–1943)
Villa Torlonia
(1925–1943)
Appointer Grand Council of Fascism
Precursor Benito Mussolini (as Prime Minister)
Formation 23 March 1919
First holder Benito Mussolini
Final holder Benito Mussolini
Abolished 25 April 1945

Duce (pronounced DOO-chay) is an Italian word. It comes from the Latin word dux, which means "leader." It is also related to the word duke.

This title became very famous because of Benito Mussolini. He was the leader of a political movement called Fascism in Italy. People in his movement called him Il Duce, meaning "The Leader."

Who Was the Duce?

The title Duce was mainly used for Benito Mussolini. He was a powerful political figure in Italy. He led the National Fascist Party. This party started in 1919.

Mussolini's Role in Italy

In 1925, Mussolini's position became very strong. He was known as "His Excellency Benito Mussolini." He was the Head of Government. He was also called the Leader of Fascism. People even called him the "Founder of the Empire." This shows how much power he had.

The Meaning of Duce

The word Duce simply means "leader." But when people said Il Duce, it meant something special. It showed that Mussolini was the supreme leader. He was in charge of the Fascist movement. He also led the Italian government.

When Was the Title Used?

The title Duce was used from 1919 until 1945. This was during a time when Fascism was strong in Italy. The title ended when Mussolini's rule ended. This happened on April 25, 1945.

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