Durango Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids

State of Durango

Flag	Coat of arms

Location within Mexico

Country

Capital

May 22, 1824

Area

Ranked 4th

• Total

123,181 km² (47,560 sq mi)

Population

(2005)

• Total

1,509,117(Ranked 23rd)

Time zone

UTC-6 (CST)

• Summer (DST)

UTC-5 (CDT)

HDI (2017)

0.775 - high
Ranked 15th

ISO 3166-2

MX-DUR

Postal abbr.

Dgo.

Website

Durango State Government

For other uses, see Durango (disambiguation).

Durango is a large state located in northwest Mexico. It's known for its beautiful mountains, deserts, and rich history. About 1.5 million people call Durango home. The capital city, also named Durango, is a vibrant place with lots to see and do. This state is a fascinating mix of nature, culture, and exciting stories from the past.

Geography of Durango

Durango is a very diverse state when it comes to its land. It has tall mountains, dry deserts, and green valleys.

Mountain Ranges

The Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range runs through Durango. These mountains are very high and have deep canyons. They are home to many different kinds of plants and animals. The mountain areas can be cool and rainy, especially in the summer.

Desert Regions

In the eastern part of Durango, you'll find desert areas. These places are much drier and hotter. Even though they are deserts, they have unique plants like cacti and special animals. One famous desert area is the Mapimí Biosphere Reserve, which protects rare species.

Rivers and Lakes

Several rivers flow through Durango, often starting in the mountains. These rivers are important for farming and for providing water to cities. While there aren't many large natural lakes, some dams create reservoirs that are used for water storage and recreation.

Wildlife in Durango

Durango's different landscapes mean it has a wide variety of animals. From mountain lions to desert tortoises, there's a lot of wildlife to discover.

Desert Animals

In the desert parts of Durango, you might find animals that are good at living in dry places. This includes different types of lizards, snakes, and small mammals. The desert tortoise is a special animal found in the Mapimí Biosphere Reserve.

Mountain Creatures

The mountains are home to larger animals. You might find deer, wild boars, and even some big cats like pumas. Many different kinds of birds also live in the forests of the Sierra Madre Occidental.

History of Durango

Durango has a long and interesting history, going back thousands of years.

Ancient Times

Long before Europeans arrived, different indigenous peoples lived in Durango. They built small villages and developed their own cultures. These groups included the Tepehuanes and the Huicholes, who still live in the region today.

Spanish Arrival

In the 1500s, Spanish explorers came to Durango. They were looking for silver and other valuable minerals. They founded the city of Durango in 1563, which became an important mining center. The Spanish built churches and towns, and their influence can still be seen in the architecture.

Mexican Independence

Durango played a part in Mexico's fight for independence from Spain. After Mexico became a free country, Durango officially became a state on May 22, 1824.

Revolutionary Era

In the early 1900s, Durango was a key area during the Mexican Revolution. Famous figures like General Pancho Villa were active here. The revolution brought many changes to Mexico and Durango.

Culture and Traditions

Durango has a rich culture, blending its indigenous roots with Spanish influences.

Indigenous Cultures

Several indigenous groups still live in Durango, including the Tepehuanes and Mexicaneros. They keep their traditions alive through their languages, crafts, music, and festivals. Their unique clothing and ceremonies are an important part of Durango's cultural heritage.

Music and Dance

Music is a big part of life in Durango. You'll hear traditional Mexican music, including mariachi and norteño styles. Folk dances are also popular, often performed during festivals and celebrations.

Food of Durango

Durango's food is delicious and hearty. Some popular dishes include caldo duranguense (a type of soup), discada (a mixed meat dish cooked on a plow disc), and various types of quesadillas made with local cheeses. Many dishes use chili peppers, corn, and beans.

Economy and Industry

Durango's economy relies on several important activities.

Mining

Mining has been a major industry in Durango for centuries, ever since the Spanish arrived. The state is rich in minerals like silver, gold, and lead. Many people work in the mines, which are a big part of the economy.

Agriculture

Farming is also very important. People in Durango grow crops like corn, beans, and cotton. Ranching, especially raising cattle, is another big part of the agricultural sector.

Forestry

Because of its large mountain forests, Durango is also a big producer of wood. Sustainable forestry practices help manage these valuable natural resources.

Tourism

Tourism is growing in Durango. Visitors come to see the historic cities, explore the natural parks, and experience the unique culture. Places like the Mexiquillo nature reserve are popular for outdoor activities.

Government and Administration

Durango is one of the 32 states of Mexico. It has its own government, just like other states.

State Government

The state is led by a Governor, who is elected by the people. The government works to provide services like education, healthcare, and infrastructure for the citizens of Durango.

Municipalities

Durango is divided into 39 smaller areas called municipalities. Each municipality has its own local government that manages local services and affairs. The capital city, Durango, is also a municipality.

Interesting Places to Visit

Durango offers many exciting places for visitors to explore.

Victoria de Durango City

The capital city, officially called Victoria de Durango, is full of history. You can visit the beautiful Cathedral Basilica, walk through historic plazas, and explore museums. The Durango City Archeological Museum has amazing ancient pottery and artifacts.

Mexiquillo Nature Reserve

Mexiquillo is a stunning nature reserve in the mountains. It's famous for its unique rock formations, waterfalls, and forests. It's a great place for hiking, camping, and enjoying nature.

Mapimí Biosphere Reserve

This special reserve in the desert protects unique plants and animals, including the desert tortoise. It's a place where scientists study the desert ecosystem.