Edward Battersby Bailey facts for kids
Sir Edward Battersby Bailey (born July 1, 1881, died March 19, 1965) was an important English geologist. Geologists are scientists who study the Earth. They learn about rocks, minerals, and how our planet has changed over millions of years. Sir Edward was recognized with many honors for his work, including being a Fellow of the Royal Society.
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About Edward Bailey
Edward Bailey was born in Marden, Kent. His father was Dr. James Battersby Bailey.
His Education
He went to school at Kendal grammar school. Later, he studied at Clare College, Cambridge, a famous university. He was a very good student, earning top grades in natural sciences. While at Cambridge, he even won a medal for heavyweight boxing!
Military Service
From 1915 to 1919, Edward Bailey served in the military during World War I. He was a Lieutenant in the Royal Garrison Artillery. He was injured twice during his service. He lost his left eye and much of the use of his left arm. For his bravery, he received the Military Cross in 1916. He also received two important French awards: the Croix de Guerre and the Légion d'honneur.
His Career in Geology
After the war, Edward Bailey continued his important work in geology.
- From 1929 to 1937, he was a professor of geology at the University of Glasgow in Scotland.
- He then became the director of the British Geological Survey from 1937 to 1945. This is a very important organization that studies the geology of Britain.
He passed away in London in 1965.
His Family
Edward Bailey was married twice. His first wife, Alice Meason, passed away in 1956. He later married Mary M. W. Young in 1962.
Awards and Special Recognitions
Sir Edward Bailey received many important awards for his contributions to geology.
- In 1930, he was chosen as a Fellow of the Royal Society. This is a very high honor for scientists in the United Kingdom.
- The Royal Society gave him their Royal Medal in 1943.
- In 1948, he received the Wollaston Medal from the Geological Society of London. This is one of the highest awards in geology.
- He was also a member of science academies in other countries, like Belgium, India, Norway, Switzerland, and the United States.
In 1945, he was made a knight by the King. This means he could use the title "Sir" before his name. King George VI officially gave him this honor on February 13, 1945.
