Edward Ennis facts for kids
Edward J. Ennis (1908–1990) was an American lawyer who worked to protect people's rights. He is known for his work with the Department of Justice and later for leading the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). The ACLU is a group that defends the rights and freedoms of individuals in the United States.
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Edward J. Ennis's Journey
Starting His Career
Edward Ennis finished law school at Columbia University Law School in 1932. After that, he worked for the Department of Justice for 14 years. This department is part of the U.S. government and helps enforce laws.
During his time there, he had several important jobs. One of his roles was overseeing the "alien enemy control unit." This unit was involved in the Japanese American internment during World War II. This was a time when many Japanese Americans were forced to move to special camps.
His Role in a Difficult Time
Even though he was part of the government during the internment, Ennis did not agree with it. He secretly helped American Civil Liberties Union leader Roger Baldwin find ways to legally challenge the internment. He also spoke in court during the trial of Gordon Hirabayashi. Ennis shared information that showed the government had hidden facts about how loyal Japanese Americans were to the U.S.
Joining the ACLU
In 1946, Ennis left the Department of Justice. He then joined the board of the ACLU. This was a big step, as he could now openly work to protect civil rights.
He became the ACLU's main lawyer in 1955. In 1969, he was chosen to be the chairman, or president, of the ACLU. He held this important position until 1976.
Leading the ACLU
As president of the ACLU, Edward Ennis spoke out on many issues. He called for President Richard Nixon to resign from office. He also believed that religious groups should not be exempt from paying property taxes. This means he thought they should pay taxes on their buildings and land, just like others.
He was a strong leader who believed deeply in protecting everyone's rights. He stayed involved with the ACLU's leadership until 1985.
His Later Years
Edward Ennis passed away on January 7, 1990. He died in New York City due to complications from diabetes. He left behind his wife, Marie Joyce, and his stepson, Mark C. Zauderer.
