El Capitan facts for kids
El Capitan, often called El Cap, is a giant rock formation in Yosemite National Park, California. Its name means "The Captain" or "The Chief" in Spanish. This massive granite cliff stands tall on the north side of Yosemite Valley. It is one of the most famous and challenging places in the world for rock climbers.
El Capitan is a huge block of granite rock. It rises about 3,000 feet (or about 914 meters) from its base to its top. That's like stacking three Eiffel Towers on top of each other! It's a very impressive sight for anyone visiting Yosemite.
Climbing El Capitan
Many brave rock climbers come from all over the world to climb El Capitan. It is known as one of the hardest climbs anywhere. The first person to successfully climb El Capitan was in 1958. This was a huge achievement in the climbing world.
Climbers often spend several days on the wall. They sleep in special tents that hang from the cliff face. It takes a lot of skill, strength, and courage to reach the top. People watch them from below in the valley.
Why is El Capitan Special?
El Capitan is special for many reasons. It is a natural wonder that shows the power of nature. The granite rock was formed deep underground millions of years ago. Then, glaciers carved out the Yosemite Valley, leaving this huge cliff behind.
It is also a symbol of adventure and pushing limits. Many documentaries and films have been made about climbers on El Capitan. It inspires people to explore and challenge themselves.
Images for kids
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1864 photo of El Capitan by Charles Leander Weed
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William Henry Jackson's 1899 photograph of El Capitan
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El Capitan viewed from Tunnel View.
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El Capitan from Northside Drive
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Climbers at night on the wall of El Capitan
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Southeast face of El Capitan viewed from Yosemite Valley.
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El Capitan from Tunnel View, 2019
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Reverse of 2010 "America the Beautiful" United States quarter dollar coin, depicting Yosemite National Park
See also
In Spanish: El Capitán para niños
