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Endre Czeizel
Czeizel Endre.jpg
Endre Czeizel in 2009
Born (1935-04-03)3 April 1935
Budapest, Hungary
Died 10 August 2015(2015-08-10) (aged 80)
Budapest, Hungary
Nationality Hungarian
Spouse(s) Judit Gerőfi
Erzsébet Mécs
Dóra
Children Gábor
Balázs
Barbara
Erzsébet
András
Fanni
Scientific career
Fields Genetics
Gynaecology
Obstetrics
Teratology
Institutions World Health Organization

Endre Czeizel (born April 3, 1935 – died August 10, 2015) was an important Hungarian doctor and scientist. He was a specialist in genetics, which is the study of how traits are passed down through families. He also worked in public health and was a university professor.

Dr. Czeizel graduated from Semmelweis University as a physician. He became famous for a big discovery: he found that vitamin B9, also known as folic acid, can help prevent serious birth defects. These defects include neural tube defects like spina bifida, which affect a baby's brain and spine. He sometimes published his work in English using the name Andrew E. Czeizel.

From 1984, he was the Hungarian Director for the United Nations World Health Organization. Later, from 1996 to 1998, he led the Hungarian National Institutes of Health. Endre Czeizel passed away from leukemia, a type of cancer, after about a year of treatment.

His Family Life

Endre Czeizel married Judit Gerőfi in 1958. They had three children together: two sons named Gábor and Balázs, and a daughter named Barbara.

After 12 years of marriage, Judit passed away. Endre later married Erzsébet Mécs. He also helped raise Erzsébet's daughter, Andrea. Later in his life, he had two more children, András and Fanni.

One of Czeizel's children married Gábor Fodor. Gábor Fodor is a well-known politician in Hungary and leads the Hungarian Liberal Party.

Important Awards

Endre Czeizel received many awards for his important work. Here are some of them:

  • Markusovszky Prize (1970, 1973)
  • SZOT Prize (1977)
  • The Hungarian Republic, Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit (1995)
  • Kennedy Award (2000)
  • The Hungarian Cross of the Order of Merit (2005)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Endre Czeizel para niños

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