English free settlers facts for kids

English free settlers were people who decided to move to a new land called New Holland, which we now know as Australia. Unlike the convicts who were sent there by force, these settlers chose to go. They traveled to Australia mostly during the late 1700s and early 1800s. When they arrived, they usually landed in the southern parts of the continent. This area became the only colony specifically started by free settlers.

Who Were the English Free Settlers?

English free settlers were individuals and families who willingly left England to start a new life in Australia. They were not prisoners or people forced to go. Instead, they made a choice to move to a faraway land.

These settlers arrived in Australia between the late 18th century and the early 19th century. This means they came mostly in the late 1700s and early 1800s. When they reached Australia, they typically landed in the southern part of the continent.

Why Did They Come to Australia?

The English free settlers had several reasons for making the long journey to Australia. A big reason was the desire for freedom. They wanted to build a new life where they could have more opportunities.

Many also hoped to make money and become wealthy. Australia offered new chances for people to own land and start businesses. Families often moved to find a better life for themselves and their children. Some people even called these free settlers "pilgrims," similar to those who traveled for religious freedom.

Early Challenges and Opportunities

In the very first years of the Australian colony, not many free settlers came. Traveling to Australia was expensive. Free settlers had to pay for their own journey. This meant that most of them were quite wealthy.

Those who did make the trip often aimed to become rich. The government sometimes gave them large areas of land. They were also often given convicts to work for them. This helped them develop their land and businesses.