Ennedi-Est Region facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Ennedi-Est
إنيدي الشرقية
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Hoodoos in the Ennedi Plateau
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Map of Chad highlighting the Ennedi-Est region in red
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| Country | Chad |
| Created | 2012 |
| Regional capital | Am-Djarass |
| Population
(2009)
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| • Total | 113,862 |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (WAT) |
Ennedi-Est is a region located in the country of Chad, which is in Central Africa. Its capital city is Amdjarass. This region was formed in 2012, taking its name from the larger Ennedi Region that existed before it. It's a place known for its unique landscapes, including the famous Ennedi Plateau.
Contents
Understanding Ennedi-Est
Ennedi-Est is one of the 23 regions that make up the country of Chad. Each region is like a large state or province. These regions help to organize the country and its government. They make it easier to manage services for the people who live there.
When Ennedi-Est Was Created
The region of Ennedi-Est was officially created in the year 2012. Before this, it was part of a bigger area called the Ennedi Region. The government decided to divide the older region into two new ones: Ennedi-Est (East) and Ennedi-Ouest (West). This change was made to improve how the areas are governed.
The Capital City: Amdjarass
The main city and capital of Ennedi-Est is Amdjarass. This is where the regional government offices are located. Important decisions for the region are made here. Amdjarass serves as a central point for trade and daily life for many people in the area.
How Ennedi-Est is Organized
Like many regions, Ennedi-Est is divided into smaller parts. These smaller parts help with local government and services.
Departments of Ennedi-Est
The Ennedi-Est Region is split into two main sections called departments. Think of departments as smaller counties within the region. Each department has its own capital city.
- Am-Djarass Department:
- Capital: Am-Djarass
- This department includes smaller areas called communes. The communes here are Am-Djarass, Bao, Djouna, and Kaoura.
- Wadi-Hawar Department:
- Capital: Wadi-Hawar
- This department also has its own communes. They are Bahaï and Birdouani.
These departments and communes help local leaders manage things like schools, health, and roads for the people living in Ennedi-Est.
Geography and Landscape
Ennedi-Est is famous for its stunning natural beauty. It is home to part of the Ennedi Plateau, which is a large sandstone massif.
The Ennedi Plateau
The Ennedi Plateau is a very old and eroded sandstone formation. It has amazing rock formations, deep canyons, and natural arches. These features were carved out over millions of years by wind and water. The plateau is also known for its ancient rock art, which tells stories of people who lived there long ago. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site, meaning it's recognized as a very important place globally.
Climate and Environment
The region has a desert climate, meaning it's very dry and hot for most of the year. Despite this, there are hidden oases and water sources that support life. These oases are vital for both people and animals. The unique environment supports specific types of plants and animals adapted to desert conditions.
Population and People
According to a 2009 count, the population of Ennedi-Est was about 113,862 people. The people living in this region are diverse, with different cultures and traditions. They often live in small villages and towns, with some larger settlements like Amdjarass. Many people in the region rely on traditional ways of life, such as herding animals.
