Essex County Natural History Society facts for kids
The Essex County Natural History Society was a group formed in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1833. Its main goal was to learn more about nature and share that knowledge. They wanted to gather a full collection of natural items, like plants, animals, and interesting rocks, especially from Essex County. They also aimed to build a library filled with important books about nature.
What Was the Essex County Natural History Society?
This society was like a club for people who loved studying the natural world. They believed in promoting the "science of natural history." This meant they wanted to understand how nature works and to teach others about it.
Exploring Nature in Essex County
The members were very keen on exploring their local area. They worked hard to collect all sorts of natural things found in Essex County. This helped them understand the plants, animals, and geology unique to their region.
Collecting and Learning
The society didn't just collect items; they also wanted to learn from them. They built a "cabinet" which was a special room or set of cases to display their collections. They also created a library with many books about nature. This allowed members to study and share what they discovered.
Who Were the Members?
By 1836, about 100 people had joined the society. Some of the key members who helped start the group were Andrew Nichols, William Oakes, and William Prescott. Other members included Samuel B. Buttrick, Samuel P. Fowler, John M. Ives, and Henry Wheatland. These people were all interested in learning about and protecting nature.
Where Did They Meet?
The society's collections and library moved several times in Salem. They started in Essex Place, then moved to Franklin Building, and later to Chase's Building on Washington Street. Finally, in 1842, they settled in Pickman Place. These locations served as their headquarters for studying and displaying their finds.
The Society's Legacy
The Essex County Natural History Society was active for 15 years. In 1848, it joined forces with another local group, the Essex Historical Society. Together, they formed a new, larger organization called the Essex Institute. This new institute continued the work of both societies, preserving history and promoting the study of nature in Essex County.
