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Examination facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
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Exam in progress in Cambodia.

An examination (or exam) is like a special test. It helps to check what a person knows, what skills they have, or how good they are at something. Exams can measure your knowledge in subjects like history or science. They can also check your skills, like playing a musical instrument or speaking a new language. Exams have been used for a very long time, even in ancient times!

What is an Exam?

In its simplest form, an exam is a way to look at something very carefully. This might be to find out why something isn't working. For example, a doctor might give you a medical examination to find out why you feel unwell. A mechanic might examine a machine to fix it.

Exams in School

In school, an examination is a test that shows how much a student has learned. It also shows what a student can do. The student taking the exam is called a candidate. The person who checks the exam and decides how well the student did is called the examiner.

Types of School Exams

School exams can come in different forms:

  • Written tests: These are usually done on paper. You might write answers to questions or fill in blanks.
  • On-screen tests: These tests are done using a computer. You type your answers or click on choices.
  • Practical tests: These check your skills by having you do something. Examples include driving a car, speaking a foreign language, playing a musical instrument, or doing a scientific experiment.

Passing and Failing

If a candidate does well enough on an exam, they pass it. This means they showed enough knowledge or skill. If they do not do well enough, they fail the exam. Sometimes, if a student fails, they can take the exam again later. This gives them another chance to show what they know.

Certificates and Qualifications

When a student passes an important examination, they might receive a certificate or a diploma. These documents show that they have achieved a certain level of knowledge or skill. Some certificates are professional qualifications. This means they allow a person to do a specific job. For example, you need to pass exams to become a teacher, a doctor, or a lawyer.

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