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Fabien Eboussi Boulaga 1974
Fabien Eboussi Boulaga in 1974

Fabien Eboussi Boulaga (born January 17, 1934 – died October 13, 2018) was an important Cameroonian thinker and writer. He spent his life exploring big questions about society, culture, and faith.

Early Life and Education

Fabien Eboussi Boulaga was born in 1934 in a place called Bafia in Cameroon. He went to high school at Akono Minor Seminary in southern Cameroon. After that, in 1955, he joined the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits. This is a group of Catholic priests and brothers.

He became a priest in 1969 and officially joined the Jesuits in 1973. He studied a lot and earned a Bachelor's degree in Theology from the University of Lyon in France. He also received a Doctor of Philosophy and Letters.

A Thinker Who Challenged Ideas

Eboussi Boulaga was known for his strong and sometimes challenging ideas. He wrote books that made people think deeply about important topics.

In 1968, he wrote a book called Bantou problématique. Then, in 1974, he published La démission. This book discussed ideas about missionaries and caused a lot of discussion among religious leaders.

Three years later, in 1977, he wrote La Crise du Muntu. This book looked at questions about what it means to be truly "authentic" and how important traditions are. These were popular topics to discuss in the 1970s.

Leaving the Jesuits and Later Work

In 1980, Fabien Eboussi Boulaga decided to leave the Jesuits and live a more ordinary life. He had thought about this decision for a long time. He wanted to continue his philosophical work and explore his ideas independently.

A year later, in 1981, he published Christianisme sans fétiche. In this book, he questioned some common beliefs about Catholicism, especially in places that were once colonies.

He taught as a teacher in Abidjan and later became a professor at the University of Yaoundé in Cameroon.

Human Rights and Later Career

In the 1980s, Eboussi Boulaga became very active in groups that worked to protect human rights. He continued to write books, first about religious ideas, and then about politics and society.

From 1994 until he passed away, he was a professor at the Catholic University of Central Africa. He continued to share his knowledge and ideas with students and the world.

Fabien Eboussi Boulaga died on October 13, 2018, leaving behind many important writings and ideas that continue to influence people.

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