Flanders Expedition (1678) facts for kids
The Flanders Expedition was when England sent its army to a place called Flanders in 1678. Their mission was to help the Dutch and Spanish armies fight against the French. This happened near the end of a big conflict known as the Franco-Dutch War.
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Why England Sent Troops to Flanders
England decided to send its army to Flanders in 1678. This happened after a very important marriage. Mary, who was the daughter of James, Duke of York, married William of Orange. William was a powerful leader of the Dutch.
After this marriage, England wanted to support the Dutch. The Dutch were fighting against France in the Franco-Dutch War. So, England sent a special army group, called an expeditionary force, to help them. This force even had its own supplies and support system.
Who Led the English Army?
The English army sent to Flanders was led by the Duke of Monmouth. He was in charge of all the soldiers and their plans.
The Battle of Saint-Denis
Most of the English army did not see much fighting during this expedition. However, some British soldiers were involved in a battle called the Battle of Saint-Denis. This was one of the very last battles of the Franco-Dutch War.
At Saint-Denis, a Scottish regiment, led by Lieutenant-Colonel Douglas, bravely attacked the French camp. Also, a group called the Anglo-Dutch Brigade fought at the front of the Dutch and Spanish army. They faced many dangers and had many casualties.
The War Ends
Soon after the Battle of Saint-Denis, the war came to an end. The Dutch and France signed a peace agreement called the Treaty of Nijmegen. This treaty was signed on August 10, 1678. With the treaty signed, the Flanders Expedition was over.
