Floy Clements facts for kids

Floy Mae Clements (born November 20, 1891 – died September 29, 1973) was an important American politician from Illinois. She is famous for being the first African American woman to serve in the Illinois General Assembly. This happened when she was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1958.

Floy Clements: A Pioneer in Politics

Floy Mae Clements was born on November 20, 1891, in Memphis, Tennessee. Her parents were Alexander and Katie Stephens. When she was three years old, her family moved to Chicago. Her father later opened several restaurants on the south side of the city.

Education and Early Career

Floy Clements attended Wilberforce University. She earned a degree in social studies. While in college, she also acted in movies! She played Alma Prichard in the 1920 silent film Within Our Gates. This movie was directed by Oscar Micheaux. She also had a role in another Micheaux film from 1920, The Brute.

After college, Clements moved back to Chicago. She settled in the Grand Boulevard neighborhood.

Getting Involved in Politics

In 1927, Floy Clements joined the 4th Ward Democratic Organization. She became a "precinct captain." A precinct captain helps organize voters in a small area. This was a big step because, at that time, not many African Americans supported the Democratic Party. She later became a "committeewoman," working with four different elected Ward Committeemen.

Community Service

Floy Clements was very active in her community. During World War II, she was part of the American Red Cross Motor Corps. This group helped with transportation and other needs during the war.

She also held important roles in several community groups. These included the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World and the Order of the Eastern Star. She also served her church, St. Mark Methodist Church.

Serving in the Illinois House

In 1958, Floy Clements decided to run for the Illinois House of Representatives. She had the support of Alderman Claude Holman from the 4th ward. She won the election!

She served one term in the House, from 1959 to 1961. She represented the 22nd district. During her time in office, she worked on several important committees. These included committees for Education, Military & Veteran Affairs, Public Aid, and Roads & Bridges. After her term, Lycurgus Conner took her place.

Floy Clements passed away on September 29, 1973, in Niles, Illinois. She is buried at Lincoln Cemetery in Worth Township, Illinois.

See also

• List of African-American officeholders (1900–1959)