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Flying frog facts for kids

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Wallace frog
Wallace's flying frog (Rhacophorus nigropalmatus) is a master glider.
This drawing is from The Malay Archipelago.

A flying frog is a special type of frog that can glide through the air. Even though they are called "flying frogs," they don't actually fly like birds or bats. Instead, they use their unique bodies to float or "parachute" from high places. These amazing frogs spend almost their entire lives in trees, far above the ground.

One of the first people to write about a flying frog was a famous explorer named Alfred Russel Wallace. He saw one of these frogs during his travels. Later, a scientist named George Albert Boulenger officially named and described the specific type of frog Wallace saw. It is now known as Rhacophorus nigropalmatus.

What Makes a Frog "Fly"?

Flying frogs have special features that help them glide. They have very large, webbed feet, almost like little parachutes. The skin between their toes is much bigger than on regular frogs. When they jump from a tree, they spread out their arms and legs. This stretches their webbed feet and any extra skin flaps on their sides.

These stretched-out membranes catch the air, slowing their fall. This allows them to steer and glide a long distance from one tree to another. It's a bit like a squirrel using its bushy tail to balance, but much more advanced! This gliding ability helps them escape from predators or move around their forest home without having to climb down to the ground.

Where Do Flying Frogs Live?

Most flying frogs live in the warm, wet rainforests of Asia. You can find them in countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. They prefer to live high up in the trees, where they can find plenty of insects to eat. The dense canopy of the rainforest provides the perfect environment for them to glide from branch to branch.

Types of Flying Frogs

There are several different kinds of flying frogs. Scientists group them into different genera (which is like a family group for animals). Some of the main groups of flying frogs include:

  • Ecnomiohyla (these are part of the Hylidae family)
  • Polypedates (these are part of the Rhacophoridae family)
  • Rhacophorus (these are also part of the Rhacophoridae family)

Each of these groups has different species, but they all share the amazing ability to glide.

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