Forrester Island (Alaska) facts for kids
Forrester Island is a special island located in Alaska, a state in the United States. The Haida people, who are Native Americans from this region, call it Gasḵúu. This island is found off the coast of southeastern Alaska, about 20 miles (32 km) west of Dall Island. It is part of the Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area.
Forrester Island is about 5.2 miles (8.4 km) long. It covers an area of about 4 square miles (10.29 km²). The island is covered in trees and has mountains. Its highest point reaches about 814 feet (248 meters) above sea level.
Discovering Forrester Island
Forrester Island has had many names throughout history. In 1774, a Spanish explorer named Juan Pérez first called it "Santa Cristina." The next year, another explorer, Francisco Antonio Maurelle, named it "San Carlos."
Later, in 1778, William Douglas called it "Douglas Island." The name "Forrester Island" was given by a British naval officer, George Dixon, in 1787. This name was later officially adopted by George Vancouver in 1793 during his famous expedition.
Protecting Forrester Island
In 1912, the U.S. President at the time, William Howard Taft, signed a law to protect this special place. He created the Forrester Island Refuge. This refuge included Forrester Island, along with Lowrie Island and Wolf Rock.
Later, in 1970, the area received even more protection. It was named the Forrester Island Wilderness. This means the land is kept wild and untouched, helping to protect its natural beauty and wildlife.
Wildlife of Forrester Island
Forrester Island is an important home for many animals. It is especially known for its large groups of Steller sea lions. These sea lions use the island as a rookery, which is a place where they gather to rest and have their young.
Steller sea lions are known for traveling long distances. One sea lion was recorded traveling about 1,600 miles (2,575 km) between Forrester Island and Cape Newenham in Bristol Bay. This shows how far these amazing animals can swim!
