Fort-on-Shore facts for kids

Fort-on-Shore was an important early fort built in 1778. It was the very first fort located on the land along the Ohio River in what is now downtown Louisville, Kentucky.

This fort was built by a pioneer named William Linn. He was following directions from George Rogers Clark, a famous military leader. Clark told Linn to move the militia's (a group of citizen soldiers) base from its original spot on Corn Island to the mainland. The fort was located near where Twelfth and Rowan Streets are today.

However, by 1781, Fort-on-Shore was not strong enough. Because of this, a new and bigger fort called Fort Nelson was built further up the river.

What Was Fort-on-Shore?

Fort-on-Shore was a military outpost built during the American Revolutionary War. It served as a protective base for early settlers in the Kentucky area. The fort helped keep people safe as they moved into new territories.

Why Was It Built?

The fort was built to protect settlers from attacks. Moving the fort from Corn Island to the mainland made it easier to defend and access. It was a key part of securing the frontier for the growing United States.

Who Was William Linn?

William Linn was a pioneer and military officer. He played a role in the early settlement of Kentucky. Building Fort-on-Shore was one of his important contributions to the region's history.

Who Was George Rogers Clark?

George Rogers Clark was a military leader during the American Revolution. He is famous for his campaigns in the Ohio River Valley. Clark helped secure the Northwest Territory for the United States. He understood the need for strong forts to protect the new settlements.

Where Was Fort-on-Shore Located?

The fort was built right on the banks of the Ohio River. Its location was chosen for its strategic importance. It was easy to defend and control river traffic from this spot. Today, the area is part of downtown Louisville.

Its Importance to Louisville's History

Fort-on-Shore was a very early step in the development of Louisville. It showed the need for permanent settlements and defenses. Even though it was replaced, it helped lay the groundwork for the city we know today.

Why Was a New Fort Needed?

By 1781, the population in the area was growing. The threats from various groups also increased. Fort-on-Shore was simply too small and not strong enough to handle these challenges. A larger, more modern fort was required.

The Rise of Fort Nelson

Fort Nelson was built to replace Fort-on-Shore. It was a much larger and stronger fort. Fort Nelson became the main defense for the Louisville area for many years. It played a significant role in the ongoing conflicts of the time.