Fort Davis Park facts for kids

Fort Davis is an old fort built during the American Civil War (1861-1865). It was made mostly of earth and wood to help protect Washington, D.C. from enemy attacks. Today, it is located in the neighborhood also called Fort Davis in Washington, D.C.

History of Fort Davis

Why Was Fort Davis Built?

During the American Civil War, Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, needed strong defenses. Fort Davis was one of many forts built around the city to create a protective ring. These forts were like a shield, making it very hard for Confederate armies to reach the capital.

The fort was named in honor of Benjamin F. Davis. He was a brave Union Army officer who was killed during the Battle of Brandy Station in 1863. Naming forts after fallen heroes was a common way to remember their service.

What Did Fort Davis Look Like?

Fort Davis was a relatively small fort. It was shaped like a hexagon, which means it had six sides. The total length of its outer walls, or its perimeter, was about 220 yards (about 200 meters).

This fort was designed to hold 11 large guns, or cannons. These cannons would have been used to fire at approaching enemy forces. The fort was also built on high ground, about 300 feet (91 meters) above the average water level of the Potomac River. Being on a hill gave the soldiers a great view of the surrounding area, helping them spot enemies from far away.

Fort Davis After the War

After the Civil War ended in 1865, Fort Davis was no longer needed for defense. Many of the forts around Washington, D.C., were eventually taken apart or left to decay. Today, Fort Davis is managed by the National Park Service. It serves as a historical reminder of the important role Washington, D.C., played during the Civil War. It also helps people learn about the defenses that protected the nation's capital.