Fort Jones (Mount Oliver) facts for kids
Fort Jones was a small fort built during the American Civil War (a big war fought in America between 1861 and 1865). It was built in June and July of 1863 by workers from a company called Jones and Laughlin Steel. The main reason for building Fort Jones was to help protect the city of Pittsburgh from a possible attack by soldiers from the Confederate side. It had a partner fort nearby called Fort Laughlin.
What Was Fort Jones?
Fort Jones was a type of small fort known as a "redoubt." This means it was a strong, enclosed place built to defend an area. It was named after Benjamin Franklin Jones, who was an important local businessman.
Where Was Fort Jones Located?
Fort Jones was built on top of a hill in a place called Mount Oliver, Pennsylvania. This high spot gave it a good view for defense. However, Fort Jones didn't last very long. It was completely taken down in 1868, just a few years after it was built. Later, a church called St. Joseph's Church was built on the same spot at 438 Ormsby Street. That church is now closed.
Fort Jackson: Another Name?
Sometimes, Fort Jones was also known by another name: Fort Jackson. This name was given to honor Brigadier General Conrad Feger Jackson. He was a military leader who sadly died in December 1862 during a battle called the Battle of Fredericksburg in Virginia.
40°24′45″N 79°58′50″W / 40.41250°N 79.98056°W
